A) 2/5:6/5+3/4x12/5
B)17/5x3/5x17/5x2/5
C) 1/4+3/4x2/3-1/2
D) 6/7+5/8:5
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất
a)3/5x17/21+17/21x2/5
b)15/8:5/20-7/8:1/4
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{21}+\dfrac{17}{21}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{8}\times\dfrac{20}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}\times4\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{8}\times4-\dfrac{7}{8}\times4\)
\(=4\times\left(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\)
\(=4\times1\)
\(=4\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{17}{21}+\dfrac{17}{21}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\) x \(\dfrac{17}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{17}{21}\)
\(=1\) x \(\dfrac{17}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right):\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1}\)
\(=4\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) 4x2(5x2 + 3) – 6x(3x3 – 2x + 1) – 5x3 (2x – 1)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}x\left( {{x^2} - \dfrac{2}{3}x + 2} \right) - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}(x + \dfrac{6}{5})\)
a) 4x2(5x2 + 3) – 6x(3x3 – 2x + 1) – 5x3 (2x – 1)
= 4x2 . 5x2 + 4x2 . 3 – [6x . 3x3 + 6x . (-2x) + 6x . 1] – [5x3 . 2x + 5x3 . (-1)]
= 20x4 + 12x2 – (18x4 – 12x2 + 6x) – (10x4 – 5x3)
= 20x4 + 12x2 - 18x4 + 12x2 - 6x - 10x4 + 5x3
= (20x4 – 18x4 - 10x4 ) + 5x3 + (12x2 + 12x2 ) – 6x
= -8x4 + 5x3 + 24x2 – 6x
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{3}{2}x\left( {{x^2} - \dfrac{2}{3}x + 2} \right) - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}(x + \dfrac{6}{5})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}x.{x^2} + \dfrac{3}{2}x.( - \dfrac{2}{3}x) + \dfrac{3}{2}x.2 - (\dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}.x + \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}.\dfrac{6}{5})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - {x^2} + 3x - (\dfrac{5}{3}{x^3} + 2{x^2})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - {x^2} + 3x - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^3} - 2{x^2}\\ = (\dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^3}) + ( - {x^2} - 2{x^2}) + 3x\\ = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{6}{x^3} - 3{x^2} + 3x\end{array}\)
Thực hiện phép chia:
1. (-3x3 + 5x2 - 9x + 15) : ( 3x + 5)
2. ( 5x4 + 9x3 - 2x2 - 4x - 8) : ( x-1)
3. ( 5x3 + 14x2 + 12x + 8 ) : (x + 2)
4. ( x4 - 2x3 + 2x -1 ) : ( x2 - 1)
5. ( 5x2 - 3x3 + 15 - 9x ) : ( 5 - 3x)
6. ( -x2 + 6x3 - 26x + 21) : ( 3 -2x )
1: Sửa đề: 3x-5
\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)
2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8
3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)
5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)
Bài 5 Tính nhanh giá trị của biểu thức a, 2/3x3/4x5/6x4/5 b,4/5-2/3+1/5+1/3 c,2/5x7/4-2/5x3//7 d,13/4x2/3x4/13x3/2 e,3/5x79-3/5x2/9 g,5/9x1/4+4/9x3/12 huhuhu......
1) tìm x
a) 2/5 . x + 1/3 = 1/5
b) 1/5 + 5/3 : x = 1/2
c) 4/9 - 5/3 . x = - 2
d) 5/7 : x - 3 = -2/7
2) Thực hiện các phép tính bằng hai cách ( mấy cái cách ở dưới là hỗn số)
a) 17 2/9 + 6 1/9
b) 34 15/37 + 3 12/37
c) 12 2/7 + 35 3/14
d) 28 9/5 + 22 7/10
e) 74 2/8 - 17 1/8
f) 36 7/4 - 16 1/2
g) 64 2/15 - 36 5/3
h) 75 1/8 - 29 5/16
3) Thực hiện các phép tính sau ( mấy cái cách ở dưới là hỗn số)
a) 2 3/4 . 3 6/5
b) 4 3/8 . 2 4/7
c) 4 3/8 . ( - 2 4/7 )
d) 6 7/8 : ( - 2 8/9 )
e) ( - 6 1/2 ) . ( -3 1/5 )
f) ( - 4 2/9 ) . ( - 5 1/2 )
g) 7 1/3 . 2
h) 3 6/5 : 2
1) tìm x
a) 2/5 . x + 1/3 = 1/5
b) 1/5 + 5/3 : x = 1/2
c) 4/9 - 5/3 . x = - 2
d) 5/7 : x - 3 = -2/7
2) Thực hiện các phép tính bằng hai cách ( mấy cái cách ở dưới là hỗn số)
a) 17 2/9 + 6 1/9
b) 34 15/37 + 3 12/37
c) 12 2/7 + 35 3/14
d) 28 9/5 + 22 7/10
e) 74 2/8 - 17 1/8
f) 36 7/4 - 16 1/2
g) 64 2/15 - 36 5/3
h) 75 1/8 - 29 5/16
3) Thực hiện các phép tính sau ( mấy cái cách ở dưới là hỗn số)
a) 2 3/4 . 3 6/5
b) 4 3/8 . 2 4/7
c) 4 3/8 . ( - 2 4/7 )
d) 6 7/8 : ( - 2 8/9 )
e) ( - 6 1/2 ) . ( -3 1/5 )
f) ( - 4 2/9 ) . ( - 5 1/2 )
g) 7 1/3 . 2
h) 3 6/5 : 2
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Câu 6. Tìm giá trị x thỏa mãn 5(2x – 4) = x(2x – 4)
A. x = 4, x = 5
B. x = 2 ,x = 5
C. x = -4, x = -5
D. x = -2, x = -5
Câu 7. Phân tích đa thức 5x2– 10x + 5 thành nhân tử ta được
A. 5(x-1)2
B. 5(x+1)2
C. 5(x2-10x+1)
D. 5(x2+10x+1)
Câu 8 .Thực hiện phép tính (x + 3)(x2− 3x + 9) - (x3 − 27) ta được kết quả
A. 0
B. 27
C. 36
D. 54
a,2/3-1/5x2/3+1/6=?
tinh hon so nha cac banb,42/5
b,42/5x3/7+42/3x4/7+4=?
1.tính thuận tiện
a. 2/3 x 4/5 + 1/3 x 4/5
b. 2/3 x 4/5 - 1/3 x 4/5
c. 1/2 : 3/4 + 1/6 : 3/4
d. 1/2 : 3/4 - 1/6 : 3/4
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=1.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times1=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)