Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn
a) \(\sqrt{25.96}\)
b) \(\sqrt{21.75.14}\)
c) \(y^2.\sqrt{x^6.y^8}\)
d) \(a^3.\sqrt{a^5.\left(a-3\right)^2}\)
e)\(\left(x-6\right).\sqrt{\frac{x}{36-x^2}}\)
Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn
a.
\(\left(\sqrt{28}-5\sqrt{35}+7\sqrt{112}\right)2\sqrt{7}\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{72}-3\sqrt{24}+5\sqrt{8}\right)\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{27}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-5\sqrt{35}+7\sqrt{112}\right)2\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{196}-10\sqrt{245}+14\sqrt{784}\)
\(=28-10\sqrt{49.5}+392=420-70\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{72}-3\sqrt{24}+5\sqrt{8}\right)\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{27}=\sqrt{144}-3\sqrt{48}+5\sqrt{16}+4\sqrt{9.3}\)
\(=12-3\sqrt{16.3}+20+12\sqrt{3}=32-12\sqrt{3}+12\sqrt{3}=32\)
\(\sqrt{48.45}\) Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
\(\sqrt{225.17}\)
\(\sqrt{a^3b^7}với\) \(a\ge0;b\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x^5\left(x-3\right)^2}\) với \(x>0\)
\(\sqrt{48\cdot45}=12\sqrt{15}\\ \sqrt{225\cdot17}=15\sqrt{17}\\ \sqrt{a^3b^7}=\left|ab^3\right|\sqrt{ab}=ab^3\sqrt{ab}\\ \sqrt{x^5\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x^2\left(x-3\right)\right|\sqrt{x}=x^2\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x}\)
\(\sqrt{48\cdot45}=4\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{5}=12\sqrt{15}\)
\(\sqrt{225\cdot17}=15\sqrt{17}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn
a. \(\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\sqrt{40}\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{4}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{15}}-\sqrt{2}\)
d. \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{18}+5\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8}\right)2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}\)
e. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{24}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn
A =\(\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)(x>0 ; x khác 1)
1. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+zx+6}}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)
c) \(x,y,z>0.\) Min \(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{y^3+\left(z+x\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^3}{z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)
d) \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4.Cmr:2a+b+c\le\frac{9}{2}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le3\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Max : \(Q=\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}+\frac{b+1}{b^2+2b+2}+\frac{c+1}{c^2+2c+2}\)
Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)
Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)
\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)
Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)
Done.
Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu
câu c hà nội
câu g khoa học tự nhiên
câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ
câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)
Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !
Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , ?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm,
@tth_new
Giúp em vs ạ! Thanks nhiều ạ
Cho \(x=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(2a-2\right)-\frac{6a^2+6\sqrt{a}-8a-4a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+8}}\right)}\) với a là số thực không âm
\(y=\frac{\frac{x-2}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}}{12-8\sqrt{5}}.\left(-16\right)\)
So sánh x và y
chứng minh
a. \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\sqrt{xy}\)
b. \(\frac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\) Với x \(\ge\)2; x \(\ne\)3
c.\(\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\) Với a > 0; a \(\ne\)1
d.\(\sqrt{\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}}\) Với x \(\ge\) 0
e. \(\left(x-y\right).\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)
1. Chứng minh \(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt[3]{3}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt[3]{3}}< 2\sqrt[3]{3}\)
2. a) Tính \(A=\frac{2b.\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}\) với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)\left(a,b>0\right) \)
b) Tính \(B=\frac{xy-\sqrt{x^2-1}.\sqrt{y^2-1}}{xy+\sqrt{x^2-1}.\sqrt{y^2-1}}\) với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right);y=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a,b\ge1\right)\)
3. Cho x,y thỏa mãn \(xy\ge0\). Tính \(B=\left(\left|\sqrt{xy}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\right|-\left|x\right|\right)+\left(\left|\sqrt{xy}-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{y}{2}\right|-\left|y\right|\right)\)
4. Cho \(\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+13}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{A}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{B\sqrt{x}+C}{x+1}+\frac{D\sqrt{x}+E}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\). Tìm các số A,B,C,D,E để đẳng thức trên là đúng với mọi x
Rút gọn:
a, A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\) (đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
b, B = \(\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\) (đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
c, C = \(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\) (đk: a > 0, b > 0 và a ≠ b)
d, D = \(\left(\frac{2-a\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{a}}{2-a}\right)\) (đk: a ≥ 0, a ≠ 2, a ≠ 4)
\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)
\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)
\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
Câu1: Rút gọn
\(a,x+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(x-2\right)\\ b,\sqrt{m^2-6m+9-2m}\left(x>3\right)\\ c,1+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}}\\ d,\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)
Câu 2: So sánh
\(a,3và\sqrt{5}\\ \\ \\ b,2\sqrt{2}và3\sqrt{2}\\ \\ \\ c,-4\sqrt{5}và-6\sqrt{6}\\ \\ \\ d,2\sqrt{3}-5và\sqrt{3}-4\\ \\ \\e,A=\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}và\\ B=\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)
Câu 3: Rút gọn
\(a,\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ b,\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ c,\sqrt{36+12\sqrt{5}}\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ d,\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}\)
Câu4: Tìm đkxđ
\(a,\sqrt{x^2-9}\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ b,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\)
\(c,\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{5-x}}\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ d,\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{5-x}}\)
Câu 4: a) ĐK: \(x^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐK: \(x^2-3x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Đk: \(-3\le x< 5\)
d) x + 3 và 5 - x đồng dấu. Xét hai trường hợp:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\5-x>0\left(\text{do mẫu phải khác 0}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3\le x< 5\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\5-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\) do x ko thể đồng thời thỏa mãn cả hai nên loại.
Câu 1:
a) Đặt \(A=x+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
\(A=x+\left|x+2\right|\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
+) Với \(x\ge-2\):
\(A=x+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=x+x^2-4\)
+) Với \(x< -2\):
\(A=x-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=x-x^2+4\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{m^2-6m+9-2m}\)
\(B=\sqrt{m^2-8m+9}\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé :)
c) \(C=1+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}}\)
\(C=1+\sqrt{x-1}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
+) Xét \(x\ge8\):
\(D=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
+) Xét \(4< x< 8\):
\(D=\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
Vậy....
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
b) \(2\sqrt{2}< \left(2+1\right)\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(-4\sqrt{5}>-4\sqrt{6}>-6\sqrt{6}\)
d) Xét hiệu: \(2\sqrt{3}-5-\sqrt{3}+4=\sqrt{3}-1>\sqrt{1}-1=0\)
Nên \(2\sqrt{3}-5>\sqrt{3}-4\)
e) Tương tự