1: \(C=\left(x-\dfrac{4xy}{x+y}+y\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y-x}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{x+y}:\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}-\dfrac{y}{x-y}+\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy}{x+y}:\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x+y}:\dfrac{x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\)

2: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot C=-8\)

=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=-8\)

=>\(\left(x-y\right)^3=-8\)

=>x-y=-2

=>x=y-2

\(M=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)+xy\)

\(=\left(y-2\right)^2\left(y-2+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(-2+1\right)+xy\)

\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2-y^2\right]+3xy+xy\)

\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(-4y+4\right)+4xy\)

\(=-4\left(y-1\right)^2+4y\left(y-2\right)\)

\(=-4y^2+8y-4+4y^2-8y\)
=-4

1. ĐKXĐ : \(xy>0\)

Ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

2. Ta thấy : \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-\dfrac{2.\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{2}+\dfrac{y}{4}+\dfrac{3y}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y}{4}\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\dfrac{3y}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{xy}+y\ge0\)

Lại có : \(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\) ( ĐPCM )

a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1};x\ge0\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

a:

Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

 \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b: căn xy>0

\(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y>0\)

=>A>0

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\), ta có:

\(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right]\)\(\times\dfrac{a^3+ab^2+a^2b+b^3}{ab^3+a^3b}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{b+a}{ab}\times\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2+a^2}{a^2b^2}\right)\)\(\times\dfrac{a^2\left(a+b\right)+b^2\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2ab+b^2+a^2}{a^2b^2}\times\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab\left(b^2+a^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{a^3b^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{\left(xy\right)^3}}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)=x^2\)

b: \(=\sqrt{27\cdot48}\cdot\left|a-2\right|=36\left(a-2\right)\)

c: \(=\left(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}\right)^2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{y+1}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{11}{12}\cdot\dfrac{x}{-y-2}=\dfrac{-11x}{12\left(y+2\right)}\)

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$

\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow A< 1$

Có \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+2xy+y\right)}{4}}\) 

=\(\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\sqrt{\frac{3^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}{2^2}}\)

=\(\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\frac{\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2^2}}\)

=\(\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{3.\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)

=\(\frac{2.3.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right).2}\) =\(\frac{3}{x-y}\)