a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)

1) \(D=\frac{10}{56}+\frac{10}{140}+\frac{10}{260}+....+\frac{10}{1400}\)

\(D=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{70}+\frac{5}{130}+.....+\frac{5}{700}\)

\(D=\frac{5}{4.7}+\frac{5}{7.10}+\frac{5}{10.13}+......+\frac{5}{25.28}\)

\(D=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+.....+\frac{3}{25.28}\right)\)

\(D=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)

\(D=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{28}\right)=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{6}{28}=\frac{5}{14}\)

\(E=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+.......+\frac{1}{1+2+3+....+24}\)

Ta có: \(1+2=\)\(\frac{2.\left(2+1\right)}{2}=3\);\(1+2+3=\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}=6\);\(1+2+3+...+24=\frac{24.\left(24+1\right)}{2}=300\)

\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{300}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2}E=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+.....+\frac{1}{600}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{24.25}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{23}{50}\)

=>\(E=\frac{46}{50}\)

Vậy \(\frac{D}{E}=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{46}{50}=\frac{250}{644}=\frac{125}{322}\)

2) Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:

\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{a+c-\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{a+c-a+c}=\frac{2b}{2c}=1\)

=>b=c

do đó \(A=\frac{10b^2+9bc+c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\frac{10b^2+9b^2+b^2}{2b^2+b^2+2b^2}=\frac{\left(10+9+1\right).b^2}{\left(2+1+2\right).b^2}=4\)

1/ Đặt

\(\frac{a}{b^2}=x,\frac{b}{c^2}=y,\frac{c}{a^2}=z,xyz=1\)thì ta có

\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=1;z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b^2}=1;\frac{b}{c^2}=1;\frac{c}{a^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b^2;b=c^2;c=a^2\)

2/ Đặt

\(ab=x,bc=y,ca=z\) cần tính

\(P=\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{z+x}{z}=\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=-1\)

Xét \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

mà nè đề bài câu 1 là abc=1 chứ có phải xyz=1 đâu

Bài 1:suy ra 5*(44-x)=3*(x-12)

                 220-5x=3x-36

                 -5x-3x=-36-220

                 -8x      =-256

                   x=32

Bài 2 :Đặt a/3=b/4=k

   suy ra a=3k ; b=4k

Ta có a*b=48

suy ra 3k*4k=48

         12k =48

         k=4

suy ra a=3*4=12

         b=4*4 =16 

Bài 3: áp dụng tính chất dãy số bằng nhau ta được 

    a+b+c+d/3+5+7+9 = 12/24=0,5

suy ra a=1,5;   b=2,5;    c=3,5;          d=4,

phiền quá đi

vì a,b,c tỉ lệ nghịch với 1/2;1/5;1/7 nên a/2=b/5=c/7. Hay a/2=b/5=2c/14

                            ADTCCDTSBN TA CÓ

a/2=b/5=2c/14=a+b-2c/2+5-14=70/-7=-10

Suy ra a/2=-10 nên a=-20

          b/5=-10 nên b=-50

          2c/14=-10 nên c=-70

Biết 3 số a,b,c chúng tỉ lệ nghịch với 1/2 ; 1/5 ; 1/7

=> a/2 = b/5 = c/7

=> a/2 = b/5 = -2c/-14

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số = nhau ta đc :

a/2 = b/5 = -2c/-14 = (a+b-2c)/(2+5-14) = 70/-7 = -10

=>a= -20 ; b= -50 ; c = -70

=> a+b-c = 0

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