a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)

=0

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{ab}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{ab}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

=-1

Biểu thức này có thể coi là ko rút gọn được, thứ duy nhất rút gọn được là ở phân thức đằng sau, \(\dfrac{a\sqrt[]{b}-b\sqrt[]{a}}{\sqrt[]{ab}}=\sqrt[]{a}-\sqrt[]{b}\)

Ngoài ra thì hết rồi, vẫn rất cồng kềnh

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-b}{\sqrt{a}+b}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+b}{\sqrt{a}-b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a^3}-\dfrac{ab^2}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-b\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+b\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a^4}-ab^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-b-b-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-b+b+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2-ab^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-2b\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)}{a-b^2}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a-b^2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot a=-4ba\)

\(a,\dfrac{9-a}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{9-6\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}-3}\left(dkxd:a\ne9,a\ge0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{3-\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)+\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{a}+3+3-\sqrt{a}\)

\(=6-2\sqrt{a}\)

\(b,\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\left(dkxd:a\ne b,a\ge0,b\ge0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)

\(=0\)

a) \(\dfrac{9-a}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{9-6\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{a}}{1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{1}\)

\(=3-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+3\)

\(=-2\sqrt{a}+6\)

b) \(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)

\(=0\)

câu a ở phần mẫu của cụm đầu tiên cái \(\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) giúp em với ạ ( em cảm ơn )

a

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3}\)

Với `a > 0,b >= 0` có:

`Bth=[a\sqrt{b}+b]/[a-b] . \sqrt{[b(a+b-2\sqrt{ab})]/[a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b]} . (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})`

 `=[\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{b})]/[a-b].\sqrt{[b(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2]/[(a+\sqrt{b})^2]}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})`

`=[\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{b})|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}|.\sqrt{b}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})]/[(a-b)(a+\sqrt{b})]`

`=[b|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}|]/[\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}]`

`={(b\text{ nếu }\sqrt{a} >= \sqrt{b}),(-b\text{ nếu }\sqrt{a} < \sqrt{b}):}`

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\\a\ne b\end{matrix}\right.\)

P = \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\dfrac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

b) có a = 16 và b = 4 (thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)

Thay a = 16, b =4 vào P có:

P = \(\dfrac{1}{16-\sqrt{16.4}+4}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Vậy tại a =16, b = 4 thì P = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=a-b\)

Thay a = 2√3 và b = √3 vào P, ta được:

P = 2√3 - √3 = √3

Vậy...

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=a-b\)

b) Thay \(a=2\sqrt{3}\) và \(b=\sqrt{3}\) vào biểu thức P=a-b, ta được:

\(P=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy: Khi \(a=2\sqrt{3}\) và \(b=\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{3}\)