a)

`4(x-2)^2 =4`

`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`

`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`

`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`

b)

`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`

`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`

`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`

`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`

c)

`4x^2 +4x+1=0`

`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`

`<=>2x+1=0`

`<=>x=-1/2`

d)

`9x^2 +6x+1=2`

`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,4x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,9x^2-6x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(a\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)

1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0

4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)

5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)

1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

=> Đpcm

2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

=> Đpcm

3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)

=> Đpcm

4,5 làm tương tự

\(1.A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)

Vì\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

hay\(\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

\(2.B=x^2+2x.3+9+2=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)

CM tương tự A

\(3.C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\)

Vì\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)(có thể >0)

4,5 Cm tương tự

a) Ta có P = ( 4 x 2 − 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) − ( 2 x − 1 ) − ( 4 x 2 − 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) ( 2 x − 1 ) = 3 − 4 x 2  

b) Ta có  Q = 3 x ( x + 3 ) . ( x + 3 ) ( x − 3 ) − x = 9 − 3 x x + 3

a) Có x²-6x+10=(x²-2.x.3+3²)+1=(x-3)²+1

Vì (x-3)² ≥0 với mọi x

nên (x-3)²+1>0 với mọi x

b) Có 4x-x²-5=-(x²-4x+4)-1=-(x²-2.x.2+2²)-1=-(x-2)²-1

Vì -(x-2)²≤0 với mọi x

nên -(x-2)²-1<0 với mọi x

c)Gỉa sử (x+5)(x-3)+20>0 là đúng thì

⇔x²-3x+5x-15+20>0

⇔x²+2x+5>0 ⇔(x²+2x.1+1²)+4>0 ⇔(x+1)²+4>0

Vì (x+1)² >=0 với mọi x

Nên (x+1)²+4>0 là đúng

Vậy (x+5)(x-3)+20>0 với mọi x

a: ta có: \(A=x^2-3x+10\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}>0\forall x\)

b: Ta có: \(B=x^2-5x+2021\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{8015}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8015}{4}>0\forall x\)

a)x²-6x+10

      Ta có:x²-6x+10=x²-2.3x+9+1

                               =(x-3)²+1

            Vì (x-3)²\(\ge\)0

 Suy ra:(x-3)²+1\(\ge\)1(đpcm)

b)4x-x²-5

      Ta có:4x-x²-5=-(x²-4x+5)

                           =-(x²-2.2x+4)-1

                           =-1-(x-2)²

              Vì -(x-2)²\(\le\)0

Suy ra:-1-(x-2)²\(\le\)-1(đpcm)

a) \(x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi x

b) \(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\) với mọi x

a)x²-6x+10

=x²-6x+9+1

=(x-3)²+1

Ta thấy:\(\left(x-3\right)\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi x

b)4x-x²-5

=-(x²-4x+5)

=-(x-4x+4+1)

=-(x-2)²-1

Ta thấy:\(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\) với mọi x

a) \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.3x+3^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)

Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)

hay \(x^2-6x+10>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x\right)-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4-5\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)

Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\)

hay \(4x-x^2-5< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) Ta có:

\(x^2-6x+10=x^2-6x+9+1\) 1

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\) 

vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\) ;1>0

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R\) 

=>đpcm

b)

\(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\) 

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\) 

vì:\(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\) ;-1<0

=>..........

vậy...

hc tốt