cho dãy số :\(a_1=1,a_2=1+\dfrac{1}{3},.....,a_n=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}\)
cmr:
\(\dfrac{1}{a_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3a_2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)a_n^2}< 2\)
cho dãy số:
\(a_1=1,a_2=1+\dfrac{1}{3},...,a_n=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}\)
cmr:\(\dfrac{1}{a_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3a_2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)a_n^2}< 2\)
Cho n số thực dương \(a_1,a_2,..,a_n\) có tổng bằng 1
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{a_1}{2-a_1}+\dfrac{a_2}{2-a_2}+...+\dfrac{a_n}{2-a_n}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)
\(\dfrac{a_1}{2-a_1}+\dfrac{a_2}{2-a_2}+...+\dfrac{a_n}{2-a_n}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2_1}{2a_1-a^2_1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{2a_2-a^2_2}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{2a_n-a^2_2}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2_1}{2a_1-a^2_1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{2a_2-a^2_2}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{2a_n-a^2_2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{2\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)-\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a_n^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2_1}{2a_1-a^2_1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{2a_2-a^2_2}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{2a_n-a^2_2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2-\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a_n^2\right)}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{1}{2-\left(a^2_1+a_2^2+...+a^2_n\right)}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\ge n\left[2-\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\ge2n-n\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\ge-n\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le n\left(a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}\le a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a^2_n\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{a^2_1}{1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{1}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{n}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2-\left(a^2_1+a_2^2+...+a^2_n\right)}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_1}{2-a_1}+\dfrac{a_2}{2-a_2}+...+\dfrac{a_n}{2-a_n}\ge\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\) ( đpcm )
Cho \(A_n=\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{2n-1}},\forall n\in N\text{*}\)
CMR: \(A_1+A_2+...+A_n< 1\)
\(A_n=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\)
\(< \dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_1+A_2+...+A_n< 1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}< 1\)
Chứng minh rằng với mọi số dương \(a_1,a_2,...,a_n\) ta luôn có :
\(a_1^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}_2+...+a_n^{\dfrac{n}{n+1}}\le a_1+a_2+...+a_n+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(\pi^2-3\right)}{9}\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)}\)
1) Tính:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\)
b) \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\)
2) Cho A = \(x.\left(x-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\). Tìm x, để:
a) A = 0; b) A > 0; c) A < 0
3) Cho \(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}=\dfrac{a_n}{a_1}\)
\(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\ne0;a_1=-\sqrt{15}\)
Tính \(a_2;a_3;...;a_n\).
4) Tìm một số có 3 chữ số biết số đó chia hết cho 18 và các số của nó tỉ lệ với 1; 2; 3
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)......\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-9}{10}.......\dfrac{-2003}{2004}.\dfrac{-2004}{2005}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{2005}\)
b) \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\) = \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{1}}}\)
= \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-1}}\) = \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-3}\) = \(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
\(\text{Câu 1 : }\) Tính
\(\text{a) }\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{9}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{10}{10}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{2005}{2005}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-2003}{2004}\cdot\dfrac{-2004}{2005}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)\cdot..\cdot\left(-2003\right)\cdot\left(-2004\right)}{9\cdot10\cdot...\cdot2004\cdot2005}\\ =-\dfrac{8\cdot9\cdot...\cdot2003\cdot2004}{9\cdot10\cdot...\cdot2004\cdot2005}\\ =-\dfrac{8}{2005}\)
\(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{1}}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-1}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-3}\\ =-2+\dfrac{-1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Tìm các số x1, x2, ...xn-1, xn biết \(\dfrac{x_1}{a_1}=\dfrac{x_2}{a_2}=...=\dfrac{x_{n-1}}{a_{n-1}}=\dfrac{x_n}{a_n}\) và \(x_1+x_2+...+x_n=c\) \(\left(a_1\ne0,...,a_n\ne0;a_1+a_2+...+a_n\ne0\right)\)
Cho \(\left(a_n\right)\) thỏa mãn: \(a_{n+1}=a_n+\dfrac{1}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\) \(\left(a_1>0\right)\).
Tính \(lim\dfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\).
\(Cho\) \(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{a_n}=\dfrac{a_n}{a_1}\). Và \(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\ne0;a_1=-\sqrt{5}\). Tính \(a_2;a_3;...a_n=?\)
Cho \(a_n=\dfrac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\) với n=1,2,3,..,2005
cm: \(a_1+a_2+...+a_n< \dfrac{2005}{2007}\)