Lời giải:

Đặt $xy=t$

Áp dụng BĐT AM_GM:

$xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=3$. Như vậy $0\leq t\leq 3$

Ta có:

$P=(x^4+1)(y^4+1)=x^4y^4+x^4+y^4+1$

$=x^4y^4+(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2+1$

$=x^4y^4+[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2+1$

$=x^4y^4+2x^2y^2-48xy+145$

$=t^4+2t^2-48t+145$

$=t(t^3+2t-48)+145$

Vì $0\leq t\leq 3$ nên $t(t^3+2t-48)\leq 0$

$\Rightarrow P\leq 145$

Vậy $P_{\max}=145$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x,y)=(0,2\sqrt{3})$ và hoán vị.

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$2A=2x^2y^2(x^2+y^2)=xy.[2xy(x^2+y^2)]\leq \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{2xy+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2A\leq \frac{(x+y)^6}{16}=\frac{1}{16}$

$\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{1}{32}$
Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{1}{32}$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$

a: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)

=2

c: \(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)

d: \(\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}-1}=\sqrt{y}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)

vậy \(S=x+y=1+2=3\)

ADBDT Cauchy:

2(x^2+y^2)>=(x+y)^2

Dau = khi x=y

Đề bài sai, sửa đề: \(2\le\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{xy}\le\sqrt{6}\)

Đặt \(P=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{xy}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2=x^2+y^2+xy+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}\ge x^2+y^2+xy+2\sqrt{2xy.xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2\ge x^2+y^2+\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)xy\ge x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;0\right);\left(0;2\right)\)

Lại có: \(P^2=x^2+y^2+xy+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}=x^2+y^2+xy+\sqrt{4xy.\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2\le x^2+y^2+xy+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4xy+x^2+y^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3};\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)\)

Áp dụng bdt cosi-schwar cho 3 số (\(\left(am+bn+cp\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)

với a=x,b=y\(\sqrt{2}\);c=z\(\sqrt{5}\);  m=\(\sqrt{11-2y^2},n=\sqrt{3-5z^2}\),\(p=\sqrt{2-x^2}\)

8²\(\le\left(x^2+2y^2+5z^2\right)\left(11-2y^2+3-5z^2+1-x^2\right)\)  <=>64\(\le P\left(16-P\right)\)

<=>P²-16P+64\(\le0< =>\left(P-8\right)^2\le0\)  <=>P=8