Chất rắn không tan là Cu.

\(Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2\)

Ta có :

 \(n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe} = 0,2.56 = 11,2(gam)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 15,2 - 11,2 = 4(gam)\)

\(n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56a + 24b = 16,8 - 6,4 = 10,4(1)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2

Vậy :

\(\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{16,8}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,2.24}{16,8}.100\% = 28,57\%\\ \%m_{Cu} = 100\% - 33,33\% - 28,57\% = 38,1\%\)

1)

\(2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\\ 2)\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2}{3}. \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{kim\ loại} = 0,2.27 + 2,8 = 8,2(gam)\)

m(rắn)=mCu=6,4(g)

nH2=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)

PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4+ H2

nMg=nH2=0,3(mol)

=>a=m(hhCu,Mg)=mCu+mMg=6,4+0,3.24= 13,6(g)

=>a=13,6(g)

Chúc em học tốt!

PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0,3\cdot24+6,4=13,6\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(Mg+CuSO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+Cu\)

                    a_______a________a_____a    (mol)

                \(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)

                   b_______b_______b_____b       (mol)

                \(MgSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)

                \(FeSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)

                \(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)

                \(4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,3\cdot1=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{Cu}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=24,8-0,3\cdot64=5,6\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(p/ứ\right)}+m_{Mg}=16-5,6=10,4\left(g\right)\)

Ta lập hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=10,4\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot24}{16}\cdot100\%=30\%\\\%m_{Fe}=70\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(p/ứ\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{rắn}=m_{MgO}+m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\cdot40+0,05\cdot160=11\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: 

Cu + H₂SO₄ ---x--->

Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂ (1)

2Cu + O₂ ---t^o---> 2CuO (2)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{Cu}}=\dfrac{3,2}{3,2+16,8}.100\%=16\%\)

\(\%_{m_{Fe}}=100\%-16\%=84\%\)