Ta có : x² - xy + y² + 1 

 \(=x^2-2x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\)

Mà \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

     \(\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Nên \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Vậy \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

Hay : x² - xy + y² + 1  > 0 \(\forall x\)

B1: Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(P=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)}+\frac{1}{xy}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right)}+\frac{3}{3xy}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1-3xy}+\frac{\sqrt{3^2}}{3xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{1-3xy+3xy}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi nào vậy ?

vì có 1 chút nhầm lẫn nên giờ mk mới ra mong bạn thứ lỗi

bài 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^4}{2a^3+2a^2b^2}+\frac{4b^4}{2b^3+2c^2b^2}+\frac{4c^4}{2c^3+2a^2c^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)^2}{2a^3+2b^3+2c^3+2a^2b^2+2c^2b^2+2a^2c^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{36}{a^4+a^2+b^4+b^2+c^4+c^2+2a^2b^2+2c^2b^2+2a^2c^2}\)

\(=\frac{36}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}=3\ge a+b+c\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài 2 là chuyên Bình Thuận, 2016-2017

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy – Schwarz, ta có:

\(\frac{xy}{x^2+yz+zx}\le\frac{xy\left(y^2+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+yz+zx\right)\left(y^2+yz+zx\right)}\le\frac{xy\left(y^2+yz+zx\right)}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{yz}{y^2+zx+xy}\le\frac{xy\left(z^2+zx+xy\right)}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\);\(\frac{zx}{z^2+xy+yz}\le\frac{zx\left(x^2+xy+yz\right)}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\)

Cộng từng vế của 3 BĐT trên. ta được:

\(VT\le\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xy+yz+zx}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)

-Tham khảo:

-Tham khảo:

Bài 1:a) Ta có: \(1-3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)

mà \(-3x+6⋮x-2\)

nên \(-5⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3+1⋮2x+1\)

mà \(6x+3⋮2x+1\)

nên \(1⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Bài 1 :

a, Có : \(1-3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-2\right)-5⋮x-2\)

- Thấy -3 ( x - 2 ) chia hết cho  x - 2

\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x-2\)

- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy ...

b, Có : \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1,5+0,5⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left(2x+1\right)+0,5⋮2x+1\)

- Thấy 1,5 ( 2x +1 ) chia hết cho  2x+1

\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)

- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(2x+1\inƯ_{\left(1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Vậy ...

b)

Đề: Cho a, b, c > 0 và abc = ab + bc + ca. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{3}{16}\)

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

\(abc=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\), ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{3}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{3}{32}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{16}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c 

a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)

\(D=0\)