giải phương trình :
x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)=24
(x-3)2-x(x+1)=x2
1) `x^2+4-2(x-1)=(x-2)^2`
`<=>x^2+4-2x+2=x^2-4x+4`
`<=>-2x+2=-4x`
`<=>2x=-2`
`<=>x=-1`
.
2) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`
`(x+3)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)=(x^2+4x+6)/(x^2-9)`
`<=>(x+3)^2-(x-1)(x-3)=x^2+4x+6`
`<=>x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-3=x^2+4x+6`
`<=>10x+6=x^2+4x+6`
`<=>x^2-6x=0`
`<=>x(x-6)=0`
`<=>x=0;x=6`
.
3) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`
`(3x-3)/(x^2-9) -1/(x-3 )= (x+1)/(x+3)`
`<=>(3x-3)-(x+3)=(x+1)(x-3)`
`<=> 2x-6=x^2-2x-3`
`<=>x^2-4x+3=0`
`<=>x^2-x-3x+3=0`
`<=>x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-1)=0`
`<=> x=3;x=1`
Vậy...
giải phương trình sau:
a) (x2 + x)2 + 4(x2 + x) = 12;
b) x(x-1)(x + 1)(x+2)= 24;
c) (x-7)(x-5)(x-4)(x-2)= 72.
1. Đặt $x^2+x=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+4a=12$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(a+6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$ hoặc $x^2+x+6=0$
Dễ thấy $x^2+x+6=0$ vô nghiệm.
$\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-2$
2.
$x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)=24$
$\Leftrightarrow [x(x+1)][(x-1)(x+2)]=24$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)=24$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)=24$ (đặt $x^2+x=a$)
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-24=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+4)(a-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+4=0$ hoặc $a-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0$ hoặc $x^2+x-6=0$
Nếu $x^2+x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{1}{4}-4<0$ (vô lý - loại)
Nếu $x^2+x-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-3$
3.
$(x-7)(x-5)(x-4)(x-2)=72$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x-7)(x-2)][(x-5)(x-4)]=72$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-9x+14)(x^2-9x+20)=72$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a+6)=72$ (đặt $x^2-9x+14=a$)
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+6a-72=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-6)(a+12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a-6=0$ hoặc $a+12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0$ hoặc $x^2-9x+26=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0$ (dễ thấy pt $x^2-9x+26=0$ vô nghiệm)
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-8)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=8$
Bài 2: Giải các phương trình sau:
a. (3x + 2)(x2 – 1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1)
b. x(x + 3)(x – 3) – 5(x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
c. x(x + 3)(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0
d. (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: =>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
Bài 2: Giải các phương trình sau:
a. (3x + 2)(x2 – 1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1)
b. x(x + 3)(x – 3) – 5(x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
c. x(x + 3)(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0
d. (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>(x-3)(x2+3x+5)=0
=>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: =>(3x-1)(x2+2-7x+10)=0
=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
giải các phương trình:
a)(x2+3x)(x2+3x+4)=-4
b)x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=24
Ta có (\(^{x^{2^{ }}^{ }+3x}\)) (\(^{x^{2^{ }}+3x+4}\))
Đặt \(x^{2^{ }^{ }}+3x\) là a ta có
a.(a+4)=-4
4a+\(a^2\) -4=0
\(^{ }\left(a-2\right)^2\)=0
Suy ra a=2
hay \(x^{2^{ }^{ }^{ }}+3x=2\)
\(x^2+3x-2=0\)
𝑥=−3±17√/2
Giai phương trình sau
3x - 2 ) ( x + 3 ) = 9x2 - 4
\(\dfrac{x-4}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\)\(\dfrac{24}{x2-4}\)
a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=9x^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3-3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\dfrac{x-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{24}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6x+8-x^2-3x-2-24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)
Giải các phương trình sau: x 2 - 1 ( x + 2 ) ( x - 3 ) = ( x - 1 ) x 2 - 4 ( x + 5 )
⇔ ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( 7 - 5x ) = 0
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S = { - 2; 1; 7/5 }.
Giải các phương trình sau
a)(9x2-4)(x+1)=(3x+2)(x2-1)
b) (x-1)2-1+x2=(1-x)(x+3)
a)
\(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[9x^2-4-\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-3x+2x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+3x-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\6x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\pm1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
1) Giải phương trình: x(x-3)-(x+2)(x-1)=3 ta được nghiệm
2) Phương trình nào sau đây có 1 nghiệm
a) x(x-1)=0 b) (x+2)(x2+1)=0
c) x2-3x=0 d) x2-2x+3=0
1. x(x-3)-(x+2)(x-1)=3 <=> x2 - 3x - x2 - x + 2 = 3 => 4x = -1 => x = 1/4
2.
a) x = 0, x=1 (2 nghiệm, loại)
b) x2 + 1 > 0 => x = - 2 (1 nghiệm, chọn b)
c) <=> x(x-3) = 0 => x = 0, x=3 (2 nghiệm, loại)
d) (x-1)2 + 2 > 0 => Vô nghiệm (loại)
giải phương trình sau:
a,x2(x+4,5)=13,5;
b) 4(x+1)2-9(x-1)2= 0;
c) (x-1)3+x3+ (x + 1)3 = (x + 2)3.
b: 4(x+1)^2-9(x-1)^2=0
=>(2x+2)^2-(3x-3)^2=0
=>(2x+2-3x+3)(2x+2+3x-3)=0
=>(-x+5)(5x-1)=0
=>x=1/5 hoặc x=5
c: (x-1)^3+x^3+(x+1)^3=(x+2)^3
=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8
=>3x^3+6x-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=0
=>2x^3-6x^2-6x-8=0
=>x^3-3x^2-3x-4=0
=>x^3-4x^2+x^2-4x+x-4=0
=>(x-4)(x^2+x+1)=0
=>x-4=0
=>x=4