a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=9x^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3-3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\dfrac{x-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{24}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6x+8-x^2-3x-2-24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)