Viết thành các bình phương
a= x^2 + 54x = 81
b+ 9x^2 +54x + 81
c= y^2 - y + 1/4
d= 16x^6 - 24x^3 +9
Những câu hỏi liên quan
3 tháng 8 2023 lúc 20:55
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, 9x^4 +16y^6 - 24x^2y^3
b, 16x^2 - 24xy + 9y^2
c, 36x^2-(3x-2)^2
d, 27x^3 + 54x^2y+36xy^2 + 8y^3
e, y^9 - 9x^2y^6+27x^4y^3 - 27x^6
f,64x^3+1
e,27x^6 - 8x^4
làm ơn giải chi tiết giúp mik vs ạ
a) 9x4+16y6-24x2y3
=(3x2)2-2.3x2.4y3+(4y3)2
=(3x2-4y3)2
b) 16x2-24xy+9y2
=(4x)2-2.4x.3y+(3y)2
=(4x-3y)2
c) 36x2-(3x-2)2
=(36x-3x+2)(36x+3x-2)
=(33x+2)(39x-2)
d) 27x3+54x2y+36xy2+8y3
=(3x)3+3.(3x)2.2y+3.3x.(2y)2+(2y)3
=(3x+2y)3
e) y9-9x2y6+27x4y3-27x6
=(y3)3-3.(y3)2.3x2+3.y3.(3x2)2-(3x2)3
=(y3-3x2)3
f) 64x3+1
= (4x)3+13
=(4x+1)[(4x)2-4x.1+12]
=(4x+1)(16x2-4x+1)
e) 27x6-8x3 *sửa đề*
=(3x2)3-(2x)3
=(3x2-2x)[(3x)2+3x2.2x+(2x)2]
=(3x2-2x)(9x2+6x3+4x2)
~~~
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25x^2+90x+81=(....-....)^3 64x^2-48x+9=.... 24x^6-54x^4y+...1/4y^3=(....+.....)
\(25x^2+90x+81=\left(5x+9\right)^2\)
\(64x^2-48x+9=\left(8x-3\right)^2\)
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Phân tích đa thức dau thành nhân tử
a)x^2+2x-4y^2-4y
b)x^4-6x^3+54x-81
c)ax^2+ax-bx^2-bx-a+b
d)(x^2+y^2-2)-(2xy-2)^2
a)x^2+2x-4y^2-4y
=(x2-4y2)+(2x-4y)
=(x-2y)(x+2y)+2.(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+2y+2)
b)x^4-6x^3+54x-81
=(x4-81)+(-6x3+54x)
=(x2-9)(x2+9)-6x.(x2-9)
=(x2-9)(x2+9-6x)
=(x-3)(x+3)(x-3)2
=(x-3)3(x+3)
c)ax^2+ax-bx^2-bx-a+b
=(ax2-bx2)+(ax-bx)+(-a+b)
=x2.(a-b)+x.(a-b)-(a-b)
=(a-b)(x2+x+1)
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bài 48; phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
5, x mũ 2 - y mũ 2 + 4x + 4
6, x mũ 2 + 2x - 4y mũ 2 - 4y
7, 3x mũ 2 - 4y + 4x - 3y mũ 2
8, x mũ 4 - 6x mũ 3 + 54x - 81
Trả lời:
5, x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y ) ( x + 2 + y )
6, x2 + 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= ( x2 - 4y2 ) + ( 2x - 4y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) + 2 ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y + 2 )
7, 3x2 - 4y + 4x - 3y2
= ( 3x2 - 3y2 ) + ( 4x - 4y )
= 3 ( x2 - y2 ) + 4 ( x - y )
= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) + 4 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) [ 3 ( x + y ) + 4 ]
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y + 4 )
8, x4 - 6x3 + 54x - 81
= ( x4 - 81 ) - ( 6x3 - 54x )
= ( x2 - 9 ) ( x2 + 9 ) - 6x ( x2 - 9 )
= ( x2 - 9 ) ( x2 + 9 - 6x )
= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 3 )2
= ( x - 3 )3 ( x + 3 )
a, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
b, \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2+2y\right)\)
c, \(3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+4\right)\)
d, \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-6x\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3\left(x+3\right)\)
5, x2-y2+4x+4
=(x2+4x+4)-y2
=(x+2)2-y2
=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)
6, x2+2x-4y2-4y
=(x2-4y2)+(2x-4y)
=(x-2y)(x+2y)+2(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x+2y+2)
7, 3x2-4y+4x-3y2
=(3x2-3y2)+(4x-4y)
=3(x2-y2)+4(x-y)
=3(x-y)(x+y)+4(x-y)
=(x-y)[3(x+y)+4]
=(x-y)(3x+3y+4)
8, x4-6x3+54x-81
=(x4-81)-(6x3-54x)
=(x2-9)(x2+9)-6x(x2-9)
=(x2-9)(x2+9-6x)
=(x+3)(x-3)(x-3)2
=(x+3)(x-3)3
#H
Xem thêm câu trả lời
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x2 + 2x - 4y2 - 4y
b) x4 - 6x3 + 54x - 81
c) ax2 + ax - bx2 - bx - a + b
d) ( x2 + y2 -2 )2 - ( 2xy - 2 )2
a) \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right).\left(x+2y+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^4-81\right)-\left(6x^3-54x\right)=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)-6x.\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right).\left(x^2+9-6x\right)=\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right).\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)^3\)
c) \(ax^2+ax-bx^2-bx-a+b=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ax-bx\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+x.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right).\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+y^2-2\right)^2-\left(2xy-2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2-2+2xy-2\right).\left(x^2+y^2-2-2xy+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right).\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\right].\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right).\left(x+y-2\right).\left(x-y\right)^2\)
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bài 2; phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1, x mũ 2 - y mũ 2+ 4x 4
2, x mũ 2 + 2x - 4y mũ 2 - 4y
3, 3x mũ 2 - 4y + 4x - 3y mũ 2
4, x mũ 4 - 6x mũ 3 + 54x - 81
\(1,x^2-y^2+4x-4y\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
\(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)\)
\(3,3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2\)
\(3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-4\right)\)
\(x^4-6x^3+54x-81\)
\(x^4+3x^3-9x^3+27x^2-27x^2+81x-27x-81\)
\(\left(x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+27x^2\right)+\left(27x^2+81x\right)-\left(27x+81\right)\)
\(x^3\left(x+3\right)-9x^2\left(x+3\right)+27x\left(x+3\right)-27\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^3\)
1.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) a^4-4b^2
b) 9(a+b)^2-4(a-2b)^2
c)4(2a-b)^2-49(a-b)^2
d)4x^4+20x^2+25
e)9x^4+24x^2+16
f)4x^4-16x^2y^3+16y^6
g)9x^6-12x^7+4x^8
h)8x^6-27y^3
k)1/64x^6-125y^3
i)x^6+1
l)x^6-y^6
m)x^9+1
n)x^12-y^4
pt đt -> nt
a, x2+ 4x+ 3
b, 2x2+ 3x - 5
c, 9( x+ 5)2 - ( x- 7 )2
d, (x+ y )2- 2(x+ y ) +1
e, x4- 6x2 + 54x- 81
f, 6x2- 5x + 1
g, 2x- 2y- x2+ 2xy- y2
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)a^4-4b^2
b)9(a+b)^2-4(a-2b)^2
c)4(2a-b)^2-49(a-b)^2
d)4x^4+20x^2+25
e)9x^4+24x^2+16
g)4x^4-16x^2y^3+16y^6
h)9x^6-12x^7+4x^8
i)8x^6-27y^3
k)1/64x^6-125y^3
l)x^6+1
m)x^6-y^6
n)x^9+1
o)x^12-y^4
