So sánh: \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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So Sánh : S = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)
Ta có :
+) \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy,,,
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Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{2}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
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So sánh tổng S=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{41}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{42}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Suy ra:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Câu 10 (1,0 điểm)
Cho S = \(\dfrac{1}{2x3}+\dfrac{1}{4x5}+\dfrac{1}{6x7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020x2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022x2023}\)
So sánh S với \(\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
A left(dfrac{1}{2}-1right)left(dfrac{1}{3}-1right).........left(dfrac{1}{10}-1right). So sánh A với dfrac{-1}{9}B left(dfrac{1}{4}-1right)left(dfrac{1}{9}-1right)...........left(dfrac{1}{100}-1right). So sánh B với dfrac{-11}{21}
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A= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\).........\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\). So sánh A với \(\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
B= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\)...........\(\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\). So sánh B với \(\dfrac{-11}{21}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
9<10
=>1/9>1/10
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>\(A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
20<21
=>\(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
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So sánh P = \(\dfrac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2+3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2+11^2}\) với \(\dfrac{9}{20}\)
cái đó bạn lên mạng search á=) ko ai giúp được đâu:)
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cho A = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right).....\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\). so sánh a với \(-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1\cdot-2\cdot-3\cdot...\cdot-9}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot10}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Mà: \(10>9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{10}>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{65}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{16}{x}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{19}{20}+\dfrac{29}{30}+\dfrac{41}{42}+\dfrac{55}{56}+\dfrac{x}{16}\)\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{22}{x}\)
m.ng giúp em với
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{x}=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{99}\)
=>32/x=1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/9-1/11
=>32/x=1/3-1/11=8/33
=>x=32:8/33=132
b: \(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{56}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
=>x/16=6-1/2+1/8=11/2+1/8=45/8=90/16
=>x=90
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{22}{x}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
=>22/x=1/2*2/3*...*9/10*3/2*4/3*...*11/10
=>22/x=1/10*11/2=11/20=22/40
=>x=40
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22 tháng 3 2023 lúc 11:30
\(S=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\) so sánh S với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=>2S=1-1/3^100
=>S=1/2-1/2*3^100<1/2
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Chứng tỏ rằng:
a) Sdfrac{1}{5}+dfrac{1}{13}+dfrac{1}{14}+dfrac{1}{15}+dfrac{1}{61}+dfrac{1}{62}+dfrac{1}{63} dfrac{1}{2}
b) Sdfrac{1}{41}+dfrac{1}{42}+...+dfrac{1}{80}dfrac{7}{12}
c) Sdfrac{1}{2}+dfrac{1}{2^2}+dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+dfrac{1}{2^{20}} 1
d) dfrac{49}{100} Sdfrac{1}{2^2}+dfrac{1}{3^2}+dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+dfrac{1}{99^2} 1
Các bạn giải ra từng bước dùm mik nha
Thanks m.n
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Chứng tỏ rằng:
a) \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(S=\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\)
d) \(\dfrac{49}{100}< S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}< 1\)
Các bạn giải ra từng bước dùm mik nha
Thanks m.n