1) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3) \(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4-x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)

4) \(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3=6x^2-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+6x^2-6x^2+12x=8-x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

5) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(1+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+0+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+12x-4=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-10+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6) \(\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27-27x+9x^2-x^3-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-54x-2x^3=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3=36x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-36x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(x+18\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2=0\\x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x-1^3+8\)

\(=2x-9\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2x}\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+3\right)\)

_________

\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)

_______________

\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-2\)

\(=8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-1\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3-1\)

\(=\left(2x-1-1\right)\left(4x^2-4x+1+2x-1+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)

________

\(9x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)

\(=x^3+8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)

\(=x^3+\left(2x-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x^2-x+4x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x^2-5x+1\right)\)

b: 8x^3-12x^2+6x-1

=(2x)^3-3*(2x)^2*1+3*2x*1^2-1^3

=(2x-1)^3

c: =(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1)-1

=(2x-1)^3-1

=(2x-1-1)[(2x-1)^2+2x-1+1]

=2(x-1)(4x^2-4x+1+2x)

=2(x-1)(4x^2-2x+1)

8x³ - 12x² + 6x - 1

= (2x)³ - 3.(2x)².1 + 3.2x.1 - 1³

= (2x - 1)³

--------------------

8x³ - 12x² + 6x - 2

= 8x³ - 12x² + 6x - 1 - 1

= (2x)³ - 3.(2x)².1 + 3.(2x).1 - 1³ - 1³

= (2x - 1)³ - 1³

= (2x - 1 - 1)[(2x - 1)² + (2x - 1).1 + 1]

= (2x - 2)(4x² - 4x + 1 + 2x - 1 + 1)

= 2(x - 1)(4x² - 2x + 1)

--------------------

9x³ - 12x² + 6x - 1

= x³ + 8x³ - 12x² + 6x - 1

= x³ + (2x)³ - 3.(2x)² + 3.2x.1² - 1³

= x³ + (2x - 1)³

= (x + 2x - 1)[x² - x.(2x - 1) + (2x - 1)²]

= (3x - 1)(x² - 2x² + x + 4x² - 4x + 1)

= (3x - 1)(3x² - 3x + 1)

\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x+8}.\left[x^3\left(x+8\right)+12x\right]+6x^2\left(x+8\right)+8}\)

Đặt:  \(\sqrt{x+8}=a>0\) =>  \(x+8=a^2\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{a\left(x^3a^2+12x\right)+6x^2a^2+8}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{x^3a^3+12xa+6x^2a^2+2}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+2\right)^3}\)

\(=ax+2\)

\(=x\sqrt{x+8}+2\)

Câu 5: B

Câu 6: 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-2\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne2\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x+1\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-1\)

8:

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+4}{3x^2-6x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}-\dfrac{4x}{3x^2-6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4-4x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+5x+2}{3x}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}=2\)

7: 

\(\dfrac{8x^3yz}{24xy^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{8xy\cdot x^2z}{8xy\cdot3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2z}{3y}\)

a) \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)

\(=-x^3+8+6x^2-12x\)

\(=-\left(x^3-2^3\right)+6x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(-x^2-2x-4+6x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(-x^2+4x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^3\)

b) \(48x+64+x^3+12x^2\)

\(=x^3+3.4.x^2+3.x.4^2+4^3\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

c) \(-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}+27y^3\)

\(=27y^3-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(=\left(3y\right)^3-3.\left(3y\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{3}+3.3y.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

d) \(8x^3+150x-125-60x^2\)

\(=8x^3-60x^2+150x-125\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.5+3.2x.5^2-5^3\)

\(=\left(2x-5\right)^3\)

a, \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3=-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^3\)

b, \(48x+64+x^3+12x^2=x^3+4x^2+8x^2+32x+16x+24\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

c, \(-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{7}+27y^3\)

(sai đề)

d, \(8x^3+150x-125-60x^2=8x^3-20x^2-40x^2+100x+50x-125\)

\(=4x^2\left(2x-5\right)-20x\left(2x-5\right)+25\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-5\right)^3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

1) \(\dfrac{1}{27}+a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}+a^2\right)\)

2) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

3) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x-xy+4y^2\right)\)

4) \(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

5) \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)

6) \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

7) \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)

8) \(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)

9) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}x^4+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)

10) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

11) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

12) \(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)