a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

bạn viết lại đề đi, có số mũ, xuống dòng chứ thế này ai mà giải được

\(\frac{3x-2y}{2015}=\frac{2x-4x}{2016}=\frac{4y-3z}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{8060}=\frac{6z-12x}{6048}=\frac{8y-6z}{4034}=\frac{\left(12x-8y\right)+\left(6z-12x\right)+\left(8y-6z\right)}{8060+6048+4034}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=4k\)

Thay vào P ta có

\(P=\frac{4k^2-2.2k.3k-16k^2}{4k^2+9k^2+16k^2}=\frac{k^2\left(4-12-16\right)}{k^2\left(4+9+16\right)}=-\frac{24}{29}\)

\(\text{Tìm x:}\)

\(a.x\left(x-1\right)-3x+3x=0\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(b.3x\left(x-2\right)+10-5x=0\)

\(3x^2-6x+10-5x=0\)

\(3x^2-11x+10=0\)

\(3x^2-11x=-10\)(bn xem lại đề nhé)

\(c.x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)

\(x^3-5x^2+x=5\)

\(d.x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

bài 1:phân tích thành phân tử

  a> x^2-6x-y^2+9

= (x-3)^2 -y^2

= (x-3 -y) (x-3+y)

b>x^2-xy-8x+8y

= x(x-y) - 8(x-y)

= (x-8) (x-y)

c>25-4x^2-4xy-y^2

= 5^2 - (2x + y)^2 

= (5 - 2x -y) (5 +2x+y) 

d>xy-xz-y+z

= x(y-z) - (y-z)

= (x-1) (y-z)

e>x^2-xz-yz+2xy+y^2

= (x+y)^2 - z(x+y)

= (x+y-z) (x+y)

g>x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2-4zt-4t^2

= (x-2y)^2 - (z + 2t)^2 

= (x-2y -x-2t) (x-2y + z +2t)

bài 2:tìm X bt 

a>x.(x-1)-3x+3x=0

x (x-1) =0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=0 và x=1

b>3x.(x-2)+10-5x=0

3x(x-2) - 5 (x-2)=0

(3x-5) (x-2) =0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}}}\)

c>x^3-5x^2+x-5=0

x^2 (x-5) + (x-5) =0

(x^2 +1)(x-5) =0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\varphi\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=5

d>x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0

x^3 (x-2) + 10x(x-2) =0 

(x^3 + 10x) (x-2) =0

x(x^2 + 10) (x-2) =0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+10=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-10\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varphi\\x=2\end{cases}}}}\)

Vậy x=0 và x=2