\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)

\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)

b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)

=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)

d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)

e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)

c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)

=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)

Đây nha bạn

đáp án không giống lắm 

2: \(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=1+2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx=1+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}=1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

mà sin x*cosx=căn 3/4

nên sinx,cosx là các nghiệm của phương trình là:

\(a^2-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\cdot a+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta sẽ có hai trường hợp:

TH1: sin x=căn 3/2; cosx=1/2

tan x=sinx/cosx=căn 3

cot x=1/căn 3

TH2: sin x=1/2; cosx=căn 3/2

tan x=sin x/cosx=1/căn 3

cot x=1:1/căn 3=căn 3

a/

\(\left(\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)cos2x=\left(\frac{sin2x.cosx-cos2x.sinx}{cos2x.cosx}\right).cos2x\)

\(=\frac{sin\left(2x-x\right)}{cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)

b/

\(2\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=2+2cosx-2sinx-2sinxcosx\)

\(=1+sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx+2cosx-2sinx.cosx\)

\(=\left(1-sinx+cosx\right)^2\)

c/

\(1+cotx+cot^2x+cot^3x=1+cotx+cot^2x\left(1+cotx\right)\)

\(=\left(1+cotx\right)\left(1+cot^2x\right)=\left(1+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(1+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{sinx+cosx}{sin^3x}\)

d/

\(\frac{cos3x}{sinx}+\frac{sin3x}{cosx}=\frac{cos3x.cosx+sin3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{cos\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}2sinx.cosx}=\frac{2cos2x}{sin2x}=2cot2x\)

3.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-3cos2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow cos2x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\pm arccos\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+k\pi\)

4.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(tanx+2tanx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3tanx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow tanx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\) (loại do ĐKXĐ)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x+sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

2.

\(2cos^2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))

xét vế phải

( cosa+1-sina)^2

= cos^2 +1+ sin^2+2cosa-2sina-2sinacosa

= 2( 1+ cosa-sina-sinacosa)

= 2( 1-sina) ( 1+cosa)