Giải các bpt sau :
x2 -4x+3 > 0
x3 - 2x+3x-6<0
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\) >1
giải các pt và bpt sau:
| 2-4x | = 4x-2
2x-7> 3(x-1)
1-2x<4(3x-2)
-3x+2/-4 -x>/ 0
4x-1/x-2\< 0
| 2-4x | = 4x-2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2-4x\right|=-2+4x=4x-2\\\left|2-4x\right|=2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x=4x-2\\2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x-4x+2=0\\2-4x-4x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0=0\\-8x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> x=\(\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};\infty\right\}\)
2x-7> 3(x-1)
<=>2x-7>3x-3
<=>2x-3x>-3+7
<=>-x>4
<=>x<4
=>S={x/x<4}
1-2x<4(3x-2)
<=>1-2x<12x-8
<=>-2x-12x<-8-1
<=>-14x<-9
<=>x>\(\frac{9}{14}\)
=>S={\(\frac{9}{14}\)}
-3x+2|-4 -x|> 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x+2+4+x>0\\-3x+2-4x-x>0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+6>0\\-8x+2>0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x>-6\\-8x>-2\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=>S={x/x<3;x/x<\(\frac{1}{4}\)}
4x-1|x-2|< 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1-x+2< 0\\4x-1+x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1< 0\\3x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x< -1\\3x< 3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{-1}{3}\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
=>S={x/x<\(\frac{-1}{3}\);x/x<1}
Giải các phương trình sau:
i, (2x-1)2+(2-x)(2x-1)=0 j, (x-1)(5x+3)=(3x-5)(x-1) k, (4x+20)(x-6)=0 m, x3+x2+x+1=0 |
i,<=>(2x - 1)(2x - 1 + 2 - x) = 0 <=> (2x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = -1
j,<=>(x - 1)(5x + 3) - (3x - 5)(x - 1) = 0
<=>(x - 1)(2x + 8) = 0 <=> x = 1 hoặc x = -4
k,<=>4(x + 5)(x - 6) = 0 <=> (x + 5)(x - 6) = 0
<=> x = -5 hoặc x = 6
m,<=>x^2(x + 1) + x + 1 = 0
<=>(x^2 + 1)(x + 1) = 0 (1)
Mà x^2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x nên (1) xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a,x3+4x-5
b,x3-3x2+4
c,x3+2x2+3x+2
d,x2+2xy+y2+2x-2y-3
e,(x2+3x)2-2(x2+3x)-8
f,(x2+4x+10)2-7(x2+4x+11)+7
a) x3+4x-5 = x3-x2+x2+4x-5=(x3-x2)+(x2-x)+(5x-5)=x2(x-1)+x(x-1)+5(x-1)=(x2+x+5)(x-1)
b) x3-3x2+4=x3-2x2-x2+4=(x3-2x2)-(x2-4)=x2(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=(x2-x+2)(x-2)
c) x3+2x2+3x+2=x3+x2+x2+x+2x+2=(x3+x2)+(x2+x)+(2x+2)=x2(x+1)+x(x+1)+2(x+1)=(x2+x+2)(x+1)
d) bạn xem lại đề đúng ko
e) (x2+3x)2-2(x2+3x)-8=x4+6x3+9x2-2x2-6x-8=x4+6x3+7x2-6x-8=x4-x3+7x3-7x2+14x2-14x+8x-8=(x4-x3)+(7x3-7x2)+(14x2-14x)+(8x-8)=x3(x-1)+7x2(x-1)+14x(x-1)+8(x-1)=(x3+7x2+14x+8)(x-1)=(x3+x2+6x2+6x+8x+8)(x-1)=\(\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)+\left(8x+8\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
f) (x2+4x+10)2-7(x2+4x+11)+7=(x2+4x+10)2-\(\left[7\left(x^2+4x+11\right)-7\right]\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+4x-5\)
\(=x^3-x+5x-5\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+4\)
\(=x^3+x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+3x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x^2+x+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)-\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-4\left(x^2+3x\right)+2\left(x^2+3x\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)+2\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+11\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+10\right)-7+7\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+10-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)
Giải các phương trình tích sau: Mng giúp em với ạ.
a) (3x – 2)(4x + 5) = 0 b) (2,3x – 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
c) 2x(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0 d) (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
e) (x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4 f) x(2x – 7) – 4x + 14 = 0
g) (2x – 5)2 – (x + 2)2 = 0 h) (x2 – 2x + 1) – 4 = 0
i) 3x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 k) x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
l) x2 – 3x + 2 = 0 m) 2x2 – 6x + 1 = -3
a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0
=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0
=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
Hãy giải các phương trình sau đây :
1, x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
2, 2x - y = 5
3, x + 5y = - 3
4, x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
5, 6x2 - 5x - 6 = 0
6,( x2 - 2x )2 - 6 (x2 - 2x ) + 5 = 0
7, x2 - 20x + 96 = 0
8, 2x - y = 3
9, 3x + 2y = 8
10, 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
11, 3x - 6 = 0
1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
Vậy: S={2}
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) x 2 –l0x = -25; b) 4 x 2 - 4x = -1;
c) ( 1 - 2 x ) 2 = ( 3 x - 2 ) 2 ; d) ( x - 2 ) 3 + ( 5 - 2 x ) 3 =0.
a) x = 5. b) x = 1 2 .
c) x = 3 5 hoặc x = 1. d) x = 3.
\(a,x^2-10x=-25\)
\(< =>x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-5\right)^2=0< =>x=5\)
b, \(4x^2-4x=-1\)
\(< =>4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(< =>\left(2x-1\right)^2=0< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c,\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(< =>\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>\left(1-2x-3x+2\right)\left(1-2x+3x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(-5x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(5-2x\right)^3=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-2+5-2x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4+5x-2x^2-10+4x+25-20x+4x^2\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(3-x\right)\left(-5x^2-15x+19\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-3\right)\left(5x^2+15x-19=0\right)\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x^2+3x-\frac{19}{5}=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(x^2+3x-\frac{19}{5}=0< =>\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{19}{5}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{29}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{29}{5}+\frac{1}{4}}-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{29}{5}+\frac{1}{4}}-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .........
Bài 1 Rút gọn biểu thức
a, [(3x - 2)(x + 1) - (2x + 5)(x2 - 1)] : (x + 1)
b, (2x + 1)2 - 2(2x + 1)(3 - x) + (3 - x)2
c, (x - 1)2 - (x + 1) (x2 - x + 1) - (3x + 1)(1 - 3x)
d, (x2 + 1)(x - 3) - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9)
e, (3x +2)2 + (3x - 2)2 - 2(3x + 2)(3x - 2) + x
Bài 2 Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1, 3(x + 4) - x2 - 4x
2, x2 - xy + x - y
3, 4x2 -25 + (2x + 7)(5 - 2x)
4, x2 + 4x - y2 + 4
5, x3 - x2 - x + 1
6, x3 + x2y - 4x - 4y
7, x3 - 3x2 + 1 - 3x
8, 2x2 + 3x - 5
9, x2 - 7xy + 10y2
10, x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2
Bài 6: Giải các phương trình sau:
2) |
3) |
4) |
5) |
6) |
7) |
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14) x2 – 2x + 1 = 0
15) 1 + 3x + 3x2 + x3 = 0
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{5}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{2-3x}{2}-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(2x-5\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+3\right)}{30}=\dfrac{15\left(2-3x\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30\left(x+2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-30-10x-30=30-45x-30x-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x-60=-75x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x+75x=-30+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow53x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{30}{53}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{30}{53}\right\}\)
5) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\dfrac{3\left(7x-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-6-21x+3=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x-3=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{63}{11}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{63}{11}\right\}\)
`9,x^3+x^2-2=0`
`x^3-x^2+2x^2-2=0`
`<=>x^2(x-1)+2(x-1)(x+1)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)=0`
`<=>x=1`
`14,x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>(x-1)^2=0`
`<=>x-1=0`
`<=>x=1`
`15,x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0`
`<=>(x+1)^3=0`
`<=>x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1`
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 7 − x 2 4 − x + 5 2 = 0 ;
b) 4 x 2 + x − 1 2 − 2 x + 1 2 = 0 ;
c) x 3 + 1 = x + 1 2 − x ;
d) x 2 − 4 x − 5 = 0 .
Bài 6: Giải các phương trình sau:
1) |
2) |
3) |
4) |
5) |
6) |
7) |
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14) x2 – 2x + 1 = 0
15) 1 + 3x + 3x2 + x3 = 0
Bài 6:
1) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=3x-x\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=3x-5x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-x^2-6x-9-3x+5x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{14}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{14}\right\}\)
`1)2x(x-5)-(x+3)^2=3x-x(5-x)`
`<=>2x^2-10x-x^2-6x-9=3x-5x+x^2`
`<=>x^2-16x-9=x^2-2x`
`<=>14x=-9`
`<=>x=-9/14`