\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)

VT : (a + b + c)² + a² + b² + c²

= a² + b² + c² + 2ab +2bc + 2ac + a² + b² + c²

= ( a² + 2ab + b² ) + (b² + 2bc + c²) + ( a² + 2ac + c²)

= (a + b)² + (b + c)² + (a + c)² = VP

Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)(đpcm)

a) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc-2ab-2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2\)

\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

b) Đặt x = b + c - a
y = c + a - b
z = a + b - c
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\\a=\dfrac{y+z}{2}\\b=\dfrac{x+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^2\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z^2+xy+xz+yz\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=3.2a.2b.2c\)

\(=24abc\) (đpcm)

a, \(VP=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+bc-ab-ac\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ac-ab-bc\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-ac-bc\right)\)\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+\left(ab-ab-ab+ab\right)+\left(bc+bc-bc-bc\right)+\left(ac-ac+ac-ac\right)\)

\(VP=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

So VP với VT ta thấy: \(VP=VT=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

=> đpcm.

Bài đó cm tương tự h buồn ngủ quá

a) \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2\)

\(=2ab+2b^2=2b\left(a+b\right)\)

c)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)

\(=2b.2a=4ab\) 

a: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)

\(=x^2+y^2\)

b: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)

\(=2b\left(a+b\right)\)

c: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)

\(=4ab\)

Ta có: VP = \(a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

= \(ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+ca^2+cb^2-6abc\)(1) 

\(VT=\left(ab+b^2+ac+bc\right)\left(c+a\right)-8abc\)

\(=abc+b^2c+ac^2+bc^2+a^2b+b^2a+a^2c+abc-8abc\)

= \(ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+ca^2+cb^2-6abc\)(2)

Từ (1) ; (2) => VT = VP 

Vậy đẳng thức luôn đúng.

a ) \(VT=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(4x^2+9\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-9\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)

\(=16x^4-81=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

b ) \(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a\right)^2=4a^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

\((\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ba-c^2-ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+cb-a^2-ab\right)}=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\right]}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)(t/m)

Suy ra ta được Đt cần chứng minh.

Chúc bạn học tốt với hoc24 nha

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{(b-c)(a^2+ac-b^2-bc)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b^2+bc-c^2-ca)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c^2+cb-a^2-ab)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a^2-b^2)+(ac-bc)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b^2-c^2)+(ba-ca)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c^2-a^2)+(cb-ab)]}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a-b)(a+b)+c(a-b)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b-c)(b+c)+a(b-c)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c-a)(c+a)+b(c-a)]}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)(a-b)(a+b+c)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b-c)(b+c+a)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c-a)(c+a+b)}\)

\(=\frac{(c-a)+(a-b)+(b-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=\frac{0}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=0\)

Ta có đpcm.

a) Sửa đề: \(\left(ax+by+cx\right)^2+\left(bx-ay\right)^2+\left(cy-bz\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2\)
= a²x² + b²y² + c²x² + 2axby + 2bycz + 2axcz + b²x² - 2bxay + a²y² + c²y² - 2cybz + b²z² + a²z² - 2azcx + c²x²
= a²x² + b²y² + c²x² + b²x² + a²y² + c²y² + b²z² + a²z² + c²x²
= a²(x²+y²+z²) + b²(x²+y²+z²) + c²(x²+y²+z²)
= (a²+b²+c²)(x²+y²+z²) (đpcm)

b) Đặt x = b; y = c; z = a, ta có:
\(\left(ay+bz+cx\right)^2+\left(az-by\right)^2+\left(bx-cz\right)^2+\left(cy-ax\right)^2\)
= a²y² + b²z² + c²x² + 2aybz + 2bzcx + 2aycx + a²z² - 2azby + b²y² + b²x² - 2bxcz + c²z² + c²y² - 2cyax + a²x²
= a²y² + b²z² + c²x² + a²z² + b²y² + b²x² + c²z² + c²y² + a²x²
= (a²+b²+c²)(x²+y²+z²)
Thay b = x, c = y, a = z, ta có:
(a²+b²+c²)(x²+y²+z²) = (a²+b²+c²)² (đpcm)

vô lí VP sai rồi mẫu = 0 kìa