(x^5+2x^4+3x^2+x-3):(x^2+1)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Rút gọn :
1. (2x-5)(3x+1)-(x-3)^2+(2x+5)^2-(3x+1)^3
2. (2x-1)(2x+1)-3x-2)(2x+3)-(x-1)^3+(2x+3)^3
3. (x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(3x-2)^3+(3x-4)^2
4. (7x-1)(8x+2)-(2x-7)^2-(x-4)^3-(3x+1)^3
5. (5x-1)(5x+1)-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(2x+4)^2-(3x-4)^2+(2x-5)^3
6. (4x-1)(x+2)-(2x+5)^2-(3x-7)^2+(2x+3)^3=(3x-1)^3
1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)
=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10
2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27
=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33
5:
\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)
=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35
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1) |2x - 1| 52) |2x - 1| |x + 5|3) |3x + 1| x - 2 4) |3 - 2x| x + 2 5) |2x - 1| 5 - x 6) |- 3x| x - 2 7) |2 - 3x| 2x + 1 8) |2x - 1| + |4x ^ 2 - 1| 0 9) (2x + 5)/(x + 3) + 1 4/(x ^ 2 + 2x - 3) - (3x - 1)/(1 - x) 10) (x - 1)/(x + 3) - x/(x - 3) (7x - 3)/(9 - x ^ 2) 11) 5 + 96/(x ^ 2 - 16) (2x - 1)/(x + 4) + (3x - 1)/(x - 4) 12) (2x)/(2x - 1) + x/(2x + 1) 1 + 4/((2x - 1)(2x + 1)) 13) (x + 2)/(x - 2) - 1/x 2/(x ^ 2 - 2x) 14) x/(2x - 6) + x/(2x + 2) (2x + 4)/(x ^ 2 - 2x - 3)
Đọc tiếp
1) |2x - 1| = 5
2) |2x - 1| = |x + 5|
3) |3x + 1| = x - 2
4) |3 - 2x| = x + 2
5) |2x - 1| = 5 - x
6) |- 3x| = x - 2
7) |2 - 3x| = 2x + 1
8) |2x - 1| + |4x ^ 2 - 1| = 0
9) (2x + 5)/(x + 3) + 1 = 4/(x ^ 2 + 2x - 3) - (3x - 1)/(1 - x)
10) (x - 1)/(x + 3) - x/(x - 3) = (7x - 3)/(9 - x ^ 2)
11) 5 + 96/(x ^ 2 - 16) = (2x - 1)/(x + 4) + (3x - 1)/(x - 4)
12) (2x)/(2x - 1) + x/(2x + 1) = 1 + 4/((2x - 1)(2x + 1))
13) (x + 2)/(x - 2) - 1/x = 2/(x ^ 2 - 2x)
14) x/(2x - 6) + x/(2x + 2) = (2x + 4)/(x ^ 2 - 2x - 3)
4) |3 - 2x| x + 2 5) |2x - 1| 5 - x6) |- 3x| x - 27) |2 - 3x| 2x + 18) |2x - 1| + |4x ^ 2 - 1| 09) (2x + 5)/(x + 3) + 1 4/(x ^ 2 + 2x - 3) - (3x - 1)/(1 - x)10) (x - 1)/(x + 3) - x/(x - 3) (7x - 3)/(9 - x ^ 2)11) 5 + 96/(x ^ 2 - 16) (2x - 1)/(x + 4) + (3x - 1)/(x - 4)12) (2x)/(2x - 1) + x/(2x + 1) 1 + 4/((2x - 1)(2x + 1))13) (x + 2)/(x - 2) - 1/x 2/(x ^ 2 - 2x)14) x/(2x - 6) + x/(2x + 2) (2x + 4)/(x ^ 2 - 2x - 3)
Đọc tiếp
4) |3 - 2x| = x + 2
5) |2x - 1| = 5 - x
6) |- 3x| = x - 2
7) |2 - 3x| = 2x + 1
8) |2x - 1| + |4x ^ 2 - 1| = 0
9) (2x + 5)/(x + 3) + 1 = 4/(x ^ 2 + 2x - 3) - (3x - 1)/(1 - x)
10) (x - 1)/(x + 3) - x/(x - 3) = (7x - 3)/(9 - x ^ 2)
11) 5 + 96/(x ^ 2 - 16) = (2x - 1)/(x + 4) + (3x - 1)/(x - 4)
12) (2x)/(2x - 1) + x/(2x + 1) = 1 + 4/((2x - 1)(2x + 1))
13) (x + 2)/(x - 2) - 1/x = 2/(x ^ 2 - 2x)
14) x/(2x - 6) + x/(2x + 2) = (2x + 4)/(x ^ 2 - 2x - 3)
14) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x+4}{x^2-2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)
a=1; b=-3; c=-4
Vì a-b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(x_1=-1\left(loại\right);x_2=\dfrac{-c}{a}=4\left(nhận\right)\)
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Bài 1:Thực hiện phép tính
a,(5-2x)(x+3)-4x(x+2) b,(3x+1)(x-3)-4(x+2)(x-2)
c,3(x-4)(x+3)+(x-5)(x+3) d,2x(x-4)+(3x-1)(2x-5)
Bài 2:Tìm x biết
a,5x(x+3)-(5x+2)(x+3)=7
b,(3x-1)(3x+2)-9(x+2)(x-2)=10
c,(x+1)(2x-5)+2(3-x)(x+2)=7
d,(1-3x)(x+2)+3x(x-5)=8
8 tháng 9 2021 lúc 14:22
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 ; b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13 ;
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 ; d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8 ;
e) 2(5x – 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) + 11; f) 2x(6x – 2x 2 ) + 3x 2 (x – 4) = 8.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
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a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
===========
b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
==========
c/ \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
==========
f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
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4) |3 - 2x| x + 25) |2x - 1| 5 - x6) |- 3x| x - 27) |2 - 3x| 2x + 18) |2x - 1| + |4x ^ 2 - 1| 09) (2x + 5)/(x + 3) + 1 4/(x ^ 2 + 2x - 3) - (3x - 1)/(1 - x)10) (x - 1)/(x + 3) - x/(x - 3) (7x - 3)/(9 - x ^ 2)11) 5 + 96/(x ^ 2 - 16) (2x - 1)/(x + 4) + (3x - 1)/(x - 4)12) (2x)/(2x - 1) + x/(2x + 1) 1 + 4/((2x - 1)(2x + 1))13) (x + 2)/(x - 2) - 1/x 2/(x ^ 2 - 2x)14) x/(2x - 6) + x/(2x + 2) (2x + 4)/(x ^ 2 - 2x - 3)
Đọc tiếp
4) |3 - 2x| = x + 2
5) |2x - 1| = 5 - x
6) |- 3x| = x - 2
7) |2 - 3x| = 2x + 1
8) |2x - 1| + |4x ^ 2 - 1| = 0
9) (2x + 5)/(x + 3) + 1 = 4/(x ^ 2 + 2x - 3) - (3x - 1)/(1 - x)
10) (x - 1)/(x + 3) - x/(x - 3) = (7x - 3)/(9 - x ^ 2)
11) 5 + 96/(x ^ 2 - 16) = (2x - 1)/(x + 4) + (3x - 1)/(x - 4)
12) (2x)/(2x - 1) + x/(2x + 1) = 1 + 4/((2x - 1)(2x + 1))
13) (x + 2)/(x - 2) - 1/x = 2/(x ^ 2 - 2x)
14) x/(2x - 6) + x/(2x + 2) = (2x + 4)/(x ^ 2 - 2x - 3)
9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
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10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}
11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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13) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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B) (2x+3)2-(5x-4) (5x+4)=(x+5)2-(3x-1) (7x+2)-(x2-x+1)
C) (1-3x)2-(x-2) (9x+1)=(3x-4) (3x+4)-9(x+3)2
D) (3x+4) (3x-4) - (2x+5)2=(x-5)2+(2x+1)2-(x2-2x)+(x-1)2 cần gắp
Tìm x :( bài 14 trang 11 sách bồi dưỡng năng lực tự học toán 8)Câu 2 : (2x+3)2+(x-1)*(x+1)5*(x+2)2-(x-5)*(x+1)+(x+4)2Câu 3 : (-x+5)*(x-2)+(x-7)*(x+7)(3x+1)2-(C)*(3x+2)Câu 4 : (5x-1)*(x+1)-2(x-3)2(x+2)*(3x-1)-(x+4)2+(x2-x)Câu 5 : (4x-1)2-(3x+2)*(3x-2)(7x-1)*(x+2)+(2x+1)2-(3x+2)Câu 6 : (2x+3)2-(5x-4)*(5x+4)(x+5)2-(3x-1)*(7x+2)-(x2-1+1)Câu 7 : (1-3x)2-(x-2)*(9x+1)(3x-4)*(3x+4)-9(x+3)2Câu 8 : (3x+4)*(3x-4)-(2x+5)(x-5)+(2x+1)2-(x2-2x)+(x-1)2Câu 9 : (x-7)*(x+1)-(x-3)2(3x-5)*(3x+5)-(3x+1)+(x-2)2-x2Câu...
Đọc tiếp
Tìm x :( bài 14 trang 11 sách bồi dưỡng năng lực tự học toán 8)
Câu 2 : (2x+3)2+(x-1)*(x+1)=5*(x+2)2-(x-5)*(x+1)+(x+4)2
Câu 3 : (-x+5)*(x-2)+(x-7)*(x+7)=(3x+1)2-(C)*(3x+2)
Câu 4 : (5x-1)*(x+1)-2(x-3)2=(x+2)*(3x-1)-(x+4)2+(x2-x)
Câu 5 : (4x-1)2-(3x+2)*(3x-2)=(7x-1)*(x+2)+(2x+1)2-(3x+2)
Câu 6 : (2x+3)2-(5x-4)*(5x+4)=(x+5)2-(3x-1)*(7x+2)-(x2-1+1)
Câu 7 : (1-3x)2-(x-2)*(9x+1)=(3x-4)*(3x+4)-9(x+3)2
Câu 8 : (3x+4)*(3x-4)-(2x+5)=(x-5)+(2x+1)2-(x2-2x)+(x-1)2
Câu 9 : (x-7)*(x+1)-(x-3)2=(3x-5)*(3x+5)-(3x+1)+(x-2)2-x2
Câu 10 : -5(x+3)2+(x-1)*(x+1)+(2x-3)=(5x-2)2-5x(5x+3)
1: 3/x+1 + 2/x+2 = 5x+4/x2+ 3x + 2
2: 2/3x + 1 - 15/6x2-x-1 = 3/2x - 1
3: 9/3x - 1 - 5-x/3x2-4x+1 = 4/x+ 1
4:5/x - 2 + 2/x+4 = 3x/x2 + 2x - 8
5: 4/x+6 + 1/x - 3 = 9/x2 + 3x - 18
6:x/x-3 - 2x2 +9/2x2 - 3x - 9= 1/2x + 3
\(\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{5x+4}{x^2+3x+2}.\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6+2x+2=5x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-5x=-6-2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-4\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(2;\frac{2}{3x-1}-\frac{15}{6x^2-x-1}=\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{15}{6x^2+3x-2x-1}=\frac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-15}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{9x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-15=9x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-9x=2+15-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=14\)
.....
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mấy cái này mẫu nào dài cậu phân tích ra :
VD : câu 3 : \(3x^2-4x+1\)
\(=3x^2-3x-x+1\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
r bắt đầu giải PHương trình :)) Mấy câu còn lại tương tự
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4; \(\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x+4}=\frac{3x}{x^2+2x-8}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+2x-4=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(TM\right)\)
KL ::
\(5;\frac{4}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{9}{x^2+3x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+x=3+9-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
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Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) 8
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 (x - 3) - (x + 4)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) -6
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 -3
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) (x + 2) - (x - 5)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 27
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) 30
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) 20
HELP ME T^T
Đọc tiếp
Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20
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Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
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