Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(x\sqrt{1+y}+y\sqrt{1+x}\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+y+1+x\right)=x+y+2=2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{y+1}+y\sqrt{x+1}\ge\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow1\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)(1)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2\Leftrightarrow x+y\ge\sqrt{2}\)

Từ phần a ta có \(x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{2y+1}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(2\left(x+y\right)+2\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(2\left(x+y\right)+2\right)\le2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)

\(=4\sqrt{2}+4=VP^2\)

Suy ra \(VT\ge VP\) (ĐPCM)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có :

\(\left(2014-x+x-2012\right)\left(1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2014-x}+\sqrt{x-2012}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2014-x}+\sqrt{x-2012}\right)^2\le4\left(2012\le x\le2014\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2014-x}+\sqrt{x-2012}\le2\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2013\left(TM\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y}=\left(a;b\right)\)

\(VT=\frac{a^2b+ab^2}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\le\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{2ab}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(VT\le\frac{a+b}{2}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\le\frac{a+b}{2}-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b-1\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(x=y=\frac{1}{4}\)

BĐT sai hoàn toàn, thử với giá trị nào cũng sai

ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)

Mình gợi ý đến đây thôi. Bạn kiểm tra lại đề bài nhé :)

Đặt: \(a=\sqrt{2+x};b=\sqrt{2-x}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=4\\a^2-b^2=2x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a^3-b^3\right)}{4+ab}=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}{4+ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\left(4+ab\right)}{4+ab}=\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{4+2ab}\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)}\left(a-b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=a^2-b^2=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}\right)}{4+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^{^{ }3}}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}=\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}}\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(4+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2+x}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(2\sqrt{2}\)