Bài 1

a) Đặt VT = A

<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

<=> \(2A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

<=> 2A = \(\left(5-3\right)^2=4\)

<=> A = 2

b) Đặt VT = B

<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(10+2\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

<=> \(2B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(7-3\right)^2=16\)

<=> B = 8 

Bài 2

Đặt VT = A

<=> A² = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{2}\)

<=> A² = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

<=> \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

a)\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-3\right)=4\sqrt{7}\)

b)\(\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-2\right)=5\sqrt{7}\)

1. Đặt A =\(\sqrt{\frac{129}{16}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\sqrt{16}\)A = \(\sqrt{129+16\sqrt{2}}\)

4A = \(\sqrt{\left(8\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

4A = \(8\sqrt{2}+1\)

⇒ A = \(\frac{\text{​​}8\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(2\sqrt{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\)

2. Đặt B = \(\sqrt{\frac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)

\(\sqrt{16}\)B = \(\sqrt{289+24\sqrt{2}}\)

4B = \(\sqrt{\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

4B = \(12\sqrt{2}+1\)

⇒ B = \(\frac{12\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(3\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)

3. \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) - 1²

= 3 - 1

= 2

4. \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\). \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\) . \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left[\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) . (7 - 3)

= 4\(\sqrt{7}\)

5. \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\)

= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

= 10 - 2

= 8

6. \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\). \(\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

= 32 - \(8\sqrt{15}\) + \(8\sqrt{15}\) - 30

= 2

7. \(\left(7-\sqrt{14}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) . \(\left(9-2\sqrt{14}\right)\)

= 9\(\sqrt{7}\) - 14\(\sqrt{2}\)

TICK MÌNH NHA!

1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)

5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)

7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(1.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(2.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(3.\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(4.\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(5.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3=1\)

\(6.\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5}=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{2}\)

1. \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}=\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=7-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)

cho hỏi tại sao có số \(\frac{7}{2};\frac{3}{2}\)zậy chỉ với

`a)A=(3-sqrt5)sqrt{3+sqrt5}+(3+sqrt5)sqrt{3-sqrt5}`

`=sqrt{3-sqrt5}sqrt{3+sqrt5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`

`=sqrt{9-5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`

`=2(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`

`=sqrt2(sqrt{6+2sqrt5}+sqrt{6-2sqrt5})`

`=sqrt2(sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2})`

`=sqrt2(sqrt5+1+sqrt5-1)`

`=sqrt{2}.2sqrt5`

`=2sqrt{10}`

`b)B=(5+sqrt{21})(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}`

`=sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`

`=sqrt{25-21}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`

`=2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`

`=2sqrt2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`

`=2sqrt{10+2sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`

`=2sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt7)^2}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`

`=2(sqrt3+sqrt7)(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`

`=2(7-3)`

`=8`

`c)C=sqrt{4+sqrt7}-sqrt{4-sqrt7}`

`=sqrt{(8+2sqrt7)/2}-sqrt{(8-2sqrt7)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt7+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt7-1)/2`

`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`

`d)D=\sqrt{2+sqrt3}+sqrt{14-5sqrt3}+sqrt2`

`=>sqrt2D=sqrt{4+2sqrt3}+sqrt{28-10sqrt3}+2`

`=>sqrt2D=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}+sqrt{(5-sqrt3)^2}+2`

`=>sqrt2D=8`

`=>D=4sqrt2`