ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

Xét \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)

Xét \(0\le x< 4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}< \sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(3\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+8-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(=-\left(4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}\right)+8-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{x}+8\) 

b) \(3\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{72x}+3\sqrt{18x}+18\)

\(=3\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+3\cdot3\sqrt{2x}+18\)

\(=3\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+9\sqrt{2x}+18\)

\(=\left(3+9-6\right)\sqrt{2x}+18\)

\(=6\sqrt{2x}+18\)

\(A=\left(a-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{a}{a-1}}+\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}-a\sqrt{\frac{a-1}{a}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2.\frac{a}{a-1}}+\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}-\sqrt{a^2.\frac{a-1}{a}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)a}+\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}-\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(A=\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(\text{Với }\sqrt{x-2}\ge\sqrt{2}\text{ thì : }A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\text{Với }\sqrt{x-2}\le\sqrt{2}\text{ thì : }A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

1)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{26^2}=\sqrt{5}-2+26=24-\sqrt{5}\)

2) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)

3) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\left(x>1\right)\\-1\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

2. \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)

3. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2.x.1+1^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{|x-1|}{x-1}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\left(x>1\right)\\x-1< 0\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.=\left[{}\begin{matrix}=1\\=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn xem lại xem đã biết biểu thức đúng chưa vậy?

\(\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}}\) (DK \(x\ge1\)

            \(=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|}\) 

vs  \(x\ge2\) \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{2}=\sqrt{x-1}\) \(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2x-2}\)

vs \(1\le x< 2\) \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\) \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

\(\sqrt{2X-1}\ge1\Leftrightarrow X\ge1\)NEN SUY RA THEO CACH LAM CUA TO 

THOI U AM BUSY SEE YOU AGAIN

làm zì mà dài vậy \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)