a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{4;5}

b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0

Vậy: x=0

c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)

Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-3;5}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)

Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{0;2}

\(4x^2+4x-3=0\)

\(\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1\right]-4=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2^2=0\)

\(\left(2x+1-2\right).\left(2x+1+2\right)=0\) 

\(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(x^4-3x^3-x+3=0\)

\(x^3.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^3-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2\right]=0\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\)

Tham khảo nhé~

a)  \(x^3\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4}x\)\(=\)\(0\)

\(x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=0,5^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=+-0,5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .............................

b)  \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\)\(-\)\(\left(x+3\right)^2\)\(=\)\(0\)

\(\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-2\\x=4\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ................................

c)  \(x^2\)\(\left(x-3\right)\)\(+\)\(12\)\(-\)\(4x\)\(=\)\(0\)

\(x^2\)\(\left(x-3\right)\)\(-\)\(4\)\(\left(x-3\right)\)\(=\)\(0\)

\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\\x-3=0\end{cases}-4=0}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\\x=3\end{cases}=2^2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=+-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

a)\(x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

b)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

a) \(x^2-12x+11\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6+5\right)\left(x-6-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(x^2-12x+11=0\)

\(x^2-x-11x+11=0\)

\(\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(11x-11\right)=0\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)-11\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(4x^2-4x-3=0\)

\(4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)

\(2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\

c)\(4x^2-12x-7=0\)

\(4x^2-14x+2x-7=0\)

\(2x\left(2x-7\right)+\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)\(x^3-6x^2=8-12x\)

\(=>\left(x^3-6x^2\right)-\left(8-12x\right)=0\)

\(=>x^3-6x^2-8+12x=0\)

\(x^3-3x^2.2+3x.2^2-2^3=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)

\(=>x-2=0\)

\(=>x=2\)

\(x^2+4x+3=0\)

\(x^2+x+3x+3=0\)

\(x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

\(4x^2+4x-3=0\)

\(4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)

\(2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=1\\2x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(x^2-x-12=0\)

\(x^2-4x+3x-12=0\)

\(x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

\(x^2-25-\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-5=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=5\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)

\(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2-1=0\)

\(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{array}\right.\) (vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\) 

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-4x}{x^2+4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4-x^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2+4}\cdot\dfrac{x-2-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{-4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4+4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+4}\)

b) Để A>0 thì x+2>0

hay x>-2 và \(x\ne2\)

Để A<0 thì x+2<0

hay x<-2

Để A=0 thì x+2=0

hay x=-2(loại)

Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

KL.....

b) - x + 2 = 6

⇔ x = - 4

KL...

c) -5 + 4x = 10

⇔ 4x = 15

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)

KL....

d) 4x - 5 = 6

⇔ 4x = 11

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)

KL....

h) 1 - 2x = 3

⇔ -2x = 2

⇔ x = -1

KL...

Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

KL......

b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

KL.....

c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0

⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

KL.....

d) 3x( x + 2) = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2

KL.....

Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0

⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0

⇔ x ≥ 10

b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4

⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4

⇔ 13x ≥1

⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)

a) x³ - 16x = 0

x(x² - 16) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x² - 16 = 0

x = 4

Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = 4

b) x⁴ -2x³ + 10x² - 20x = 0

x³ (x - 2) + 10x(x - 2) = 0

(x - 2)(x³ + 10x) = 0

=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x³ + 10x = 0

x = 2 x(x² + 10) = 0

+ TH1: x = 0

+ TH2: x² + 10 = 0

x² = -10 (vô lí)

Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = 0

c) (2x - 3)² = (x + 5)²

(2x)² + 2 . 2x . 3 + 3² = x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

4x² + 12x + 9 = x² + 10x + 25

4x² + 12x - x² - 10x = 25 - 9

3x² + 2x = 16

x(3x + 2) = 16

Đến đây bạn làm nốt câu c nhé!