a) x² + 4x + 3

= x² + 3x + x +3

= ( x² + 3 ) + ( x + 3 )

= x ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 3 )

= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 1 )

b) 4x² - 4x - 3

= 4x² + 2x - 6x - 3

= ( 4x² + 2x ) - ( 6x + 3 )

= 2x ( 2x + 1 ) - 3 ( 2x + 1 )

= ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 3 )

c) x² - x - 12

= x² + 3x - 4x - 12

= ( x² + 3x ) - ( 4x + 12 )

= x ( x + 3 ) - 4 ( x + 3 )

= ( x + 3 ) ( x - 4 )

d) 4x⁴ - 4x²y² - 8y⁴

= 4 ( x⁴ - x²y² - 2y⁴ )

Hk tốt

cảm ơn bạn

a) \(x^2+4x+3\)

= \(x^2+x+3x+3\)

= \(x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-4x-3\)

= \(4x^2+2x-6x-3\)

= \(2x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)

= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

c)\(x^2-x-12\)

= \(x^2-4x+3x-12\)

= \(x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)

= \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

câu d la 4x^2.y^2 phai ko

\(4x^4-4x^2y^2-8y^4\)

= \(4x^4-8x^2y^2+4x^2y^2-8y^4\)

= \(4x^2\left(x^2-2y^2\right)+4y^2\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\)

= \(\left(4x^2+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\)

=\(4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\)

Kết bạn với mình nha

\(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2-x^2\right)\left(3x^2+2\right)\)

\(4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4\)

\(=4\left(x^4+x^2y^2-2y^4\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^4-x^2y^2+2x^2y^2-2y^4\right)\)

\(=4\left[x^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\right]\)

\(=4\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

a) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

b) \(4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4=4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-9y^4\)

\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-9y^4=\left(2x^2+y^2+3y^2\right)\left(2x^2+y^2-3y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^2+4y^2\right)\left(2x^2-2y^2\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=4\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

Câu 1: A

Câu 21: A

\(16,A\\ 17,C\\ 18,A\\ 19,C\\ 20,A\\ 21,A\)

1a

a: \(2y\left(x+2\right)-3x-6\)

\(=2y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)

b: \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x\)

\(=3\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

c: \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-4x\)

\(=2x+10-x^2-4x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+10\)

\(=-x^2-2x-1+11\)

\(=11-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=11-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+x+1\right)\)

d: \(x^2+6x-3x-18\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(3x+18\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+6\right)-3\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

a) x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x(x+1)+3(x+1)=(x+1)(x+3)

b) 4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+4x+1-4=(2x+1)^2-4=(2x+1-2)(2x+1+2)=(2x-1)(2x+3)

c) x^2-x-12=x^2-4x+3x-12=x(x-4)+3(x-4)=(x-4)(x+3)

d) 4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4=4(x^4+x^2y^2-2y^4)=4(x^4-x^2y^2+2x^2y^2-2y^4)=4(x^2-y^2)(x^2+2y^2)=4(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+2y^2)

a) \(x^2+4x+3\)

\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c) \(x^2-x-12\)

\(=x^2-4x+3x-12\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(x^2+4x+3\)

\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+2xy\right)\left(x+y-2xy\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+4y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)

b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

2:

a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)

\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)

1:

a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)

d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)

Bài 1

a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)

= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)

b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)

= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)

= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)

= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)

c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²

= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²

= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]

= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)

= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)

= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)

d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²

= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²

= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]

= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)

= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)

= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)