Question

phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:

2y ( x+2) -3x - 6

3 (x+4) -x^2 - 4x

2 (x+5) -x^2 -4x

x^2 + 6x -3x -18

Answer 1

a: \(2y\left(x+2\right)-3x-6\)

\(=2y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)

b: \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x\)

\(=3\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

c: \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-4x\)

\(=2x+10-x^2-4x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+10\)

\(=-x^2-2x-1+11\)

\(=11-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=11-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+x+1\right)\)

d: \(x^2+6x-3x-18\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(3x+18\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+6\right)-3\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)\)