a) \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}\)
b) \(x+\sqrt{17-x^2}+x\sqrt{17-x^2}=9\)
CHUYÊN ĐỀ GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH
a, \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x^2+3}=4-x\) f, \(2x^2-11x+23=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-3x-1}+2x+1\) g, \(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
c, \(\left|x-16\right|^4+\left|x-17\right|^3=1\) h, \(9\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x+3\)
d, \(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{x+7}=x^2+7x+12\)
e, \(\left(4x^3-x+3\right)^3-x^3=\frac{3}{2}\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-1+\sqrt{x^2+3}-2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2-3x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b+\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(1\right)\\a=2-b\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=2-\sqrt{x^2-3x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-3x+3-4\sqrt{x^2-3x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-3x-1}=1-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12x-4=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{8}\)
Do các bước biến đổi ko tương đương nên cần thay nghiệm này vào pt ban đầu để kiểm tra (bạn tự kiểm tra)
3.
- Với \(x=\left\{16;17\right\}\) là 2 nghiệm của pt
- Với \(x< 16\):
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-16\right|^4>0\\\left|x-17\right|>1\Rightarrow\left|x-17\right|^3>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-16\right|^4+\left|x-17\right|^3>1\)
Pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x>17\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-17\right|^3>0\\\left|x-16\right|>1\Rightarrow\left|x-16\right|^4>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-16\right|^4+\left|x-17\right|^3>1\)
Pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(16< x< 17\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< \left|x-16\right|< 1\\0< \left|17-x\right|< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-16\right|^4< x-16\\\left|17-x\right|^3< 17-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-16\right|^4+\left|x-17\right|^3< x-16+17-x=1\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy pt có đúng 2 nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ai dậy r giúp vs :33 1 câu cx đc nhé :v toàn giải pt hết nhé
1) \(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}.\)
2) \(\left(5x+8\right)\sqrt{2x-1}+7x\sqrt{x+3}=9x+18-\left(x+26\right)\sqrt{x-1}\)
3) \(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}-\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=0\)
4) \(\left(x+17\right)\sqrt{4-x}+\left(20-x\right)\sqrt{x+1}-9\sqrt{4-x}.\sqrt{x+1}=36\)
Câu 1 là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1\) hay là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x-1}\)?
Câu 1:ĐK \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\)
<=> \(\left(4x^2-3x-1\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}\left(2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x^2-4x-x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+3\right)}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)=0\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}>0\)
=> \(x=1\)(TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=1
câu 2 ĐK \(x\ge1\)
\(\left(5x+8\right)\sqrt{2x-1}+7x\sqrt{x+3}=9x+18-\left(x+26\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x+8\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)+7x\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+\left(x+26\right)\sqrt{x-1}+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(5x+8\right).\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+7x.\frac{x+3-4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\left(x+26\right)\sqrt{x-1}+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{2\left(5x+8\right)\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\frac{7x\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\left(x+26\right)+10\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)
Với \(x\ge1\)thì cái trong ngoặc >0
=> \(x=1\)
Vậy x=1
a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+4}{x+2}}=6\)
b) \(2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
c) \(^{\sqrt{4-3\sqrt{10}-3x}=x-2}\)
d) \(x+\sqrt{17-x^2}+x\sqrt{17-x^2}=9\)
e) \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\ge2\sqrt[4]{x^4+x^2+1}\ge2>\frac{1}{2}.\\
\)
\(=>.\) VẬY PHƯƠNG TRÌNH VÔ NGHIỆM.
1.a) Rút gọn: \(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{17}}\)
2. Giải phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-9x+4}+3\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{2x^2+21x-11}\)
c) \(x^2+2015x-2014=2\sqrt{2017x-2016}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)^3}-4x^3=1-3x^4\)
1/
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Câu b không rút gọn được, lập phương lên thì biểu thức là nghiệm của pt \(x^3+6x-6=0\) ko có nghiệm đẹp
Bài 2:
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
2/
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+3\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(x+11\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
Để phương trình đã cho xác định thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\\\left(x+11\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) thay vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) là nghiệm duy nhất
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2017x-2016-2\sqrt{2017x-2016}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)^3}-1+3x^4-4x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)^3-1}{\left(1+x^2\right)^3+1}+x^2\left(3x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^6+3x^4+3x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2+1}+x^2\left(3x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{x^4+3x^3+3}{x^4+2x^2+2}+3x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Tìm x bt:
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\) = -x
Rút gọn:
a, \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{17}\right)}^2\) - \(\sqrt{17}\)
b, \(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) - \(2\sqrt{3}\)
2:
a: =căn 17-4-căn 17=-4
b: =5-2căn 3-2căn 3=5-4căn 3
1:
a: =>|x+1|=-x
=>x<=0 và (x+1)^2=x^2
=>x<=0 và (x+1+x)(x+1-x)=0
=>x=-1/2
Giải phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
c) \(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=6\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
giải phương trình :
a, \(\sqrt{x+1}+x+3=\sqrt{1-x}+3\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
b,\(\left(2x-3\right)\sqrt{3+x}+2x\sqrt{3-x}=6x-8+\sqrt{9-x^2}\)
c, \(2x^2-5x+22=5\sqrt{x^3-11x +20}\)
d, \(x^3-3x^2+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=6x\)
giải pt :
a, \(\left(2x-6\right)\sqrt{x+4}-\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=21\)
c, \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(4x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
d, \(\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}=5x-7+\sqrt{3x^2+7x-6}\)
a)Giải các phương trình sau bằng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ:
1) \(x^2-3x-3=\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3-4x^2+4}-1\right)}{1-x}\) ;2)\(1+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
b) Giải các phương trình sau(không giới hạn phương pháp):
1)\(2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=x^2-2x-1\) ; 2)\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
3)\(\frac{3x^2+3x-1}{3x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}\) ; 4) \(\frac{2x^3+3x^2+11x-8}{3x^2+4x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{10x-8}{x+1}}\)
5)\(13x-17+4\sqrt{x+1}=6\sqrt{x-2}\left(1+2\sqrt{x+1}\right)\);
6)\(x^2+8x+2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+6}=6\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+6}+1\right)+9\)
7)\(x^2+9x+2+4\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+4}=\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{x+1}\left(2+\sqrt{x+4}\right)\)
8)\(8x^2-26x-2+5\sqrt{2x^4+5x^3+2x^2+7}\)
À do nãy máy lag sr :) Chứ bài đặt ẩn phụ mệt lắm :)