Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

0,2-----------------------0,2

RO+H2-to>R+H2O

0,2-------------0,2

n Mg=\(\dfrac{4,8}{24}\)=0,2 mol

=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

->0,2=\(\dfrac{12,8}{R}\)

=>R=64 g\mol

=>R là Cu(đồng)

Chọn B

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,4\cdot80=32\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{26}{65} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96\ lít\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{CuO} = n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO} = 0,4.80 = 32\ gam\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,2-----------------------------------0,3

n Al=0,2 mol

=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

b)

XO+H2-to>X+H2O

0,3-------------0,3

=>0,3=\(\dfrac{19,5}{X}\)

=>X là Zn( kẽm)

a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2                                    0,3  ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

b.\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)

\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)

          \(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)        \(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)         ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M_X=65\)

=> X là kẽm (Zn)

\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,PTHH:RO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}R+H_2O\\ Mol:0,3\leftarrow0,3\rightarrow0,3\\ M_R=\dfrac{19,5}{0,3}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R.là.Zn\)

\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_{4\left(loãng\right)}\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ b,PTHH:RO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}R+H_2O\\ Mol:0,6\leftarrow0,6\rightarrow0,6\\ M_R=\dfrac{38,4}{0,6}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R.là.Cu\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,4---------------------------------0,6

n Al=0,4 mol

=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

b)

H2+XO-to>X+H2O

0,6------------0,6

=>0,6=\(\dfrac{38,4}{X}\)

=>X=64 đvC

=>X là Cu(đồng)

=>X=48

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, Có lẽ đề hỏi bao nhiêu gam đồng thay vì "bao nhiêu gam sắt" bạn nhỉ?

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ --> MgSO₄ + H₂

           0,25----------------------->0,25

=> V_H2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

b) 

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) => H₂ hết

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

                           0,25----->\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=> \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56=\dfrac{28}{3}\left(g\right)\)

a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,15    0,3                          0,15  ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95g\)

c.\(n_{H_2}=0,15.60\%=0,09mol\)

\(Ag_2O+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Ag+H_2O\)

            0,09            0,18             ( mol )

\(m_{Ag}=0,18.108=19,44g\)

\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ TheoPT:n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b.TheoPT:n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=0,15.60\%=0,054\left(g\right)\\ H_2+Ag_2O-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Ag+H_2O\\ n_{Ag}=2n_{H_2}=0,108\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ag}=0,108.108=11,664\left(g\right)\)

a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2                                         0,3    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

b.\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) mol

\(n_{H_2}=n_X=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)

\(M_X=65\) ( g/mol )

=> X là kẽm ( Zn )

a, n_Al = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

           0,2      0,6             0,2      0,3

V_H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

b, PTHH: RO + H₂ ---t^o---> R + H₂O

                          0,3             0,3

=> M_R = \(\dfrac{19,5}{0,3}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> R là Zn