a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
b.\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)
\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) mol
\(n_{H_2}=n_X=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)
\(M_X=65\) ( g/mol )
=> X là kẽm ( Zn )
a, nAl = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2 0,6 0,2 0,3
VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
b, PTHH: RO + H2 ---to---> R + H2O
0,3 0,3
=> MR = \(\dfrac{19,5}{0,3}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> R là Zn