2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,2-----------------------------------0,3
n Al=0,2 mol
=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
b)
XO+H2-to>X+H2O
0,3-------------0,3
=>0,3=\(\dfrac{19,5}{X}\)
=>X là Zn( kẽm)
a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
b.\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)
\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) \(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M_X=65\)
=> X là kẽm (Zn)
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,PTHH:RO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}R+H_2O\\ Mol:0,3\leftarrow0,3\rightarrow0,3\\ M_R=\dfrac{19,5}{0,3}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R.là.Zn\)
a. \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b.
PTHH : H2 + XO -> X + H2O
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(M_X=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{19.5}{0,3}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> Kim loại đó là Zn
