Cho \(\left|x+\dfrac{17}{3}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2000}{1999}\right|+\left|z-2005\right|=0\). Tìm x+z
Cho x,y,z>0 /xyz=8.
Tìm min P= \(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)
Cho x,y,z >0 thỏa x+y+z=\(\sqrt{2021}\)
Tìm Min:
\(P=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z+x}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z}\right)\)
Thử nhé
Vì P là bất đẳng thức đối xứng nên dự đoán điểm rơi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2021}}{3}\)
Thay vo P ta duoc \(P=4.\sqrt{2021}\)
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\(P=\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}{z}\)
Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge z+\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{z}\ge\sum\dfrac{xz+yz+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{z}=\sum x+y+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{xy}}{z}\ge\sum x+y+\dfrac{2xy}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2(x+y+z)+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\right)\)
Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z}.\dfrac{yz}{z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x}.\dfrac{zx}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y}.\dfrac{xy}{z}}\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2(x+y+z)+2\left(x+y+z\right)=4\left(x+y+z\right)=4\sqrt{2021}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2021}}{3}\)
cho x,y,z khac 0 va\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}\)= \(\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\)
Tính P = \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+3\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+3\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+3\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+3y-z+y+3z-x+z+3x-y}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{3(x+y+z)-(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \) P không xác định. (?)
Cho x,y,z khác 0 và x+y+z=2008 . Tính giá trị biểu thức : \(P=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{z^3}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{x^3}{(x-y)(x-z)}+\frac{y^3}{(y-x)(y-z)}+\frac{z^3}{(z-y)(z-x)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3(y-z)+y^3(x-z)+z^3(y-x)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)
\(=\frac{xz(x^2-z^2)+xy(y^2-x^2)+zy(z^2-y^2)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)
\(=\frac{xz(x-z)(x+z)+xy(y-x)(y+x)+zy(z-y)(z+y)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)
\(=\frac{xz(x-z)(2008-y)+xy(y-x)(2008-z)+zy(z-y)(2008-x)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)
\(=\frac{2008[xz(x-z)+xy(y-x)+zy(z-y)-xyz(x-z+y-x+z-y)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)
\(=\frac{2008[xz(x-z)+xy(y-x)+zy(z-y)]}{xz(x-z)+xy(y-x)+zy(z-y)}=2008\)
Cho 3 số thực dương \(x,y,z\) thỏa mãn \(x+y+z=3\). Tìm GTLN của biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho cặp số dương \(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)};\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta được
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\) ta được :
\(P=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.3=6\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(P\right)=6\left(tạix=y=z=1\right)\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)=0}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)=1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
a: \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+yz-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
=0
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy^2-z^2y-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
Cho x;y;z >0 thỏa mãn x+ y + z ≤ 1. Chứng minh rằng :
\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)
Áp dụng BĐT BSC và BĐT Cosi:
\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge17\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{2.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(=17\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{18}{x+y+z}\)
\(=17\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{17}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{17\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{17}{x+y+z}}+\dfrac{1}{1}\)
\(=35\)
\(\Rightarrow17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(17x+\dfrac{17}{9x}\ge\dfrac{34}{3}\)
tương tự.....
suy ra
\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{17}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{34}{3}.3=34\)
lại có
\(\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}.\dfrac{1}{9}=1\)
nên
\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{17}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)
Cộng các phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 thỏa mãn a + b + c = 3. Tìm GTLN của
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{y}{\left(2y+x+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{z}{\left(2z+y+x\right)^2}\)
Chắc đề là \(x+y+z=3\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+x+z\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(zy+yz+zx\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2.\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)