a/ \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}.x+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=2\\x+\sqrt{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(3x^2-6x+3-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ \(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.2.\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)+2^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-2=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x-2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x=2+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}+1\\x=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.: Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz cho 3 số dương 

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)

a) Thay m=2 vào phương trình \(x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x-4m=0\), ta được:

\(x^2+2\cdot\left(2-1\right)x-4\cdot2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)(1)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=2^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)=4+32=36\)

Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\\x_2=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{36}}{2\cdot1}=\dfrac{-2-6}{2}=-4\\x_2=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{36}}{2\cdot1}=\dfrac{-2+6}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=2 thì phương trình \(x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x-4m=0\) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là \(x_1=-4;x_2=2\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x-4m=0\)

\(\Delta=\left[2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(2m-2\right)^2+16>0\forall m\)

\(\forall m\) thì phương trình \(x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x-4m=0\) luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt là: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-\left(2m-2\right)-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-\left(2m-2\right)+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-2m+2-\sqrt{\left(2m-2\right)^2+16}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-2m+2+\sqrt{\left(2m-2\right)^2+16}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x₁ và x₂ là hai số đối nhau thì \(x_1+x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2m+2-\sqrt{\left(2m-2\right)^2+16}}{2}+\dfrac{-2m+2+\sqrt{\left(2m-2\right)^2+16}}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2m+2-2m+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m=-4\)

hay m=1

Vậy: Khi m=1 thì phương trình \(x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x-4m=0\) có hai nghiệm phân biệt x₁ và x₂ thỏa mãn x₁ và x₂ là hai số đối nhau

a, Với m = 2 (1)<=>x^2+2x-8=0 rồi tính ra thôi

b, Để PT có 2 nghiệm PB thì 

ĐK: a \(\ne\) 0

BPT tương đương

x +\(\frac{x}{a}\)- \(\frac{1}{a}\)- \(\frac{x}{a}\)- \(\frac{1}{a}\)+ (a - 2)x < 0

<=> x - \(\frac{2}{a}\)+ (a - 2) x < 0

<=> (a - 1)x < \(\frac{2}{a}\)

TH1: a = 1: BPT luôn đúng với mọi x

TH2: a > 1: BPT tương đương:

x < \(\frac{2}{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

TH3: a < 1 (a\(\ne\)0) BPT tương đương:

x > \(\frac{2}{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

a, (1-x)(5x+3)= (3x-8)(1-x)

<=> (1-x) (5x+3) - (3x-8)(1-x) =0 <=> (1-x) (2x+11) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.........

b, (x-3)(x+4)-2(3x-2)=(x-4)^2

<=> 3x = 24<=> x=8

Vậy .......

c,x^2+ x^3+x+1=0

<=> x^2 (x+1) +(x+1) =0 <=> (x^2 +1)(x+1) =0

<=> x+1 =0 => x=-1

Vậy.......

d, \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}=\dfrac{3x+1}{9-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-2x-6=-3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...........

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+2cos^2x-1+2sinx.cosx\right)cosx+cos^2x-sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2cos^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)+\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cos^2x+cosx-sinx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-sinx=1\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx-cos2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx-\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx-\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

Có 1 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho