\(3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz\le1\)

\(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\le\frac{x^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{y^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{z^2+1+1}{3}=3\)

Ta co:

\(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{y\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{z\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(\ge x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A\ge3\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\ge\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có: \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\))

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz.1}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx.1}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy.1}}\)

\(\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}+\frac{y}{\frac{z+x+1}{3}}+\frac{z}{\frac{x+y+1}{3}}\)\(=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{z+x+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+zx+x}+\frac{3y^2}{yz+xy+y}+\frac{3z^2}{zx+yz+z}\)\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(Theo BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engle)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

\(\sqrt[3]{yz\cdot1}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{xz\cdot1}\le\frac{x+z+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{yx\cdot1}\le\frac{y+x+1}{3}\)

Nên \(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{y+x+1}\right)\)\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+yz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz+z}\right)=B\)

\(B\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x+y+z}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3\ge xy+yz+zx\)

do \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=9\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3=x^2+y^2+z^2;xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)

\(VT=\frac{x^2}{x^3-xyz-2013x}+\frac{y^2}{y^3-xyz-2013y}+\frac{z^2}{z^3-xyz-2013z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz-2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left[\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\right]}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)=VP

đúng rồi ạ nhưng chỉ cần c/m đẳng thức phụ như thế này thôi ạ\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\) =>\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) hay \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) là xong

Đặt \(H=\frac{xz}{y^2+yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx+yz}+\frac{x+2z}{x+z}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\frac{y^2}{xz}+\frac{yz}{xz}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2}}+\frac{x+z+z}{x+z}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{z}{y}}+\frac{1}{\frac{x}{z}+1}+1\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=a;\frac{y}{z}=b\Rightarrow ab=\frac{x}{z}\ge1\)

Khi đó \(H=\frac{1}{\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{ab+1}+1\)

\(=\frac{a}{b+1}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{1}{ab+1}+1\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(U=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+1}+1\right)+\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+1}{b+1}+\frac{a+b+1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)+\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)

Khi đó \(Y=\left(a+b+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{ab+1}\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+1\right)\cdot\frac{4}{a+b+2}+\frac{1}{ab+1}\)

\(\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+1\right)}{a+b+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+1}\)

Đặt \(t=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\ge2\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{4\left(t+1\right)}{t+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{t^2}{4}+1}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(t-2\right)^3}{2\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2+4\right)}\ge0\) ( đúng )

Vậy ta có đpcm.

ta có:

\(\frac{xz}{y^2+yz}+\frac{y^2}{xz+yz}+\frac{z+2z}{z+x}=\frac{\frac{xz}{yz}}{\frac{y^2}{yz}+1}+\frac{\frac{y^2}{yz}}{\frac{xz}{yz}+1}+\frac{1+\frac{2z}{x}}{1+\frac{z}{x}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{\frac{y}{z}+1}+\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{x}{y}+1}+\frac{1+\frac{2z}{x}}{1+\frac{z}{x}}=\frac{a^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{1+2c^2}{1+c^2}\)

trong đó \(a^2=\frac{x}{y};b^2=\frac{y}{z};c^2=\frac{z}{x}\left(a;b;c>0\right)\)

Nhận xét rằng \(a^2\cdot b^2=\frac{x}{z}=\frac{1}{c^2}\ge1\)(do x>=z)

Xét \(\frac{a^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{ab+1}\)\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)+b^2\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)-2aba^2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+1}\ge\frac{2ab}{ab+1}=\frac{\frac{2}{c}}{\frac{1}{c}+1}=\frac{2}{1+c}\left(1\right)\)đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b

khi đó:

\(\frac{2}{1+c}+\frac{1+2c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{2\left[2\left(1+c^2\right)+\left(1+c\right)\left(1+2c^2\right)\right]-5\left(1+c\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{2\left(1+c\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1-3c+3c^2-c^3}{2\left(1+c\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}=\frac{\left(1-c\right)^3}{2\left(1+c\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\ge0\)(do c=<1) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b, c=1 <=> x=y=z

\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm

Bunhiacopxki: \(\left(x^2+yz+zx\right)\left(y^2+yz+zx\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{x^2+yz+zx}\le\frac{xy\left(y^2+yz+zx\right)}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và cộng lại:

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{xy\left(y^2+yz+zx\right)+yz\left(z^2+xy+zx\right)+zx\left(x^2+yz+xy\right)}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\)

\(VT\le\frac{xy^3+xy^2z+x^2yz+yz^3+xy^2z+xyz^2+x^3z+xyz^2+x^2yz}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\)

Ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\frac{xy^3+xy^2z+x^2yz+yz^3+xy^2z+xyz^2+x^3z+xyz^2+x^2yz}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy^3+xy^2z+x^2yz+yz^3+xy^2z+xyz^2+x^3z+xyz^2+x^2yz\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\le x^3y+y^3z+z^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}\ge x+y+z\) (đúng theo Cauchy-Schwarz)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

BĐT của bạn bị ngược dấu, mà có vẻ các mẫu số cũng ko đúng (để ý mẫu số thứ 2 và thứ 3 đều có chung xy+xz ko hợp lý)

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{x^2-yz+2010}+\frac{y}{y^2-xz+2010}+\frac{z}{z^2-xy+2010}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2010x}+\frac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2010y}+\frac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2010z}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+3x^2z+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)