Ta có: C%_CuO = \(\dfrac{m_{CuO}}{m_{hh}}.100\)

\(\Rightarrow\) m_CuO = \(\dfrac{C\%.m_{hh}}{100}\) = \(\dfrac{40.40}{100}\) = 16 g

\(\Rightarrow\) \(m_{Fe_2O_3}\)= 40 - 16 = 24 g

PTHH1: CuO + H₂ \(\rightarrow\) Cu + H₂O

0,2 mol 0,2 mol

\(\Rightarrow\) n_CuO = \(\dfrac{m}{M}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2mol\)

PTHH2: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2Fe + 3H₂O

\(\dfrac{3}{7}mol\) \(\dfrac{9}{7}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}\) = \(\dfrac{m}{M}\) = \(\dfrac{24}{56}=\dfrac{3}{7}mol\)

Thế tích H₂ td với hỗn hợp:

\(\Rightarrow\) \(V_{H_2}\) = n.22,4 = ( 0,2 + \(\dfrac{9}{7}\) ) . 22,4 = 33,28 l

Bạn thêm t^o vào phương trình nha :")

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow160x+80y=40\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,56}{22,4}=0,65\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}+n_{CuO}=3x+y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ 3x + y = 0,65 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,15.160}{40}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{CuO}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
$m_{FeO} = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6(gam)$

$n_{FeO} =0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = 0,4(mol)$

$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{2} = 0,2(lít)$

c) $Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu$

$n_{Cu} = n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{chất\ rắn} = m_{FeO} + m_{Cu}$

$= 3,6 + 0,15.64 = 13,2(gam)$

\(a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{13,6}.100\%\approx41,176\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}\approx58,824\%\\ b,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{13,6-0,1.56}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=2.\left(n_{Fe}+n_{CuO}\right)=2.\left(0,1+0,1\right)=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

A

nCO = nCuO = 0,1 mol

=> mMgO = 10 - mCuO = 10 - 0,1.80 = 2 gam

=> % mMgO = 20%

=> A

a) 

$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{7,1-0,06.65}{160} = 0,02(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} + 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,24(mol)$
$m_{HCl} = 0,24.36,5 = 8,76(gam)$

b)

Gọi $n_{CuO} = x(mol) ; n_{Fe_3O_4} = y(mol) \Rightarrow 80a + 232y = 3,92(1)$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
$Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O$

Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} =x + 4y = 0,06(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra:  x = 0,02;  y = 0,01

$n_{Cu} = 0,02(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,02.64 = 1,28(gam)$
$n_{Fe} = 0,01.3 = 0,03(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Fe} = 0,03.56 = 1,68(gam)$

a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{35,5-0,3.65}{160} = 0,1\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} + 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,3.2 + 0,1.6 = 1,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 1,2.36,5 = 43,8(gam)\)

b)

\(CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O\)

Gọi \(n_{CuO} = a;n_{Fe_2O_3} = b\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+160b=19,6\\a+3b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,135\\b=0,055\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy : 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=0,135\\n_{Fe}=0,055.2=0,11\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=0,135.64=8,64\left(gam\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,11.56=6,16\left(gam\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Đặt số mol Zn và Al trong hỗn hợp đầu lần lượt là x, y.

Ta có hệ: \(\begin{cases}65x+27y=23,8\\2x+3y=2n_{H_2}=2\cdot0,8=1,6\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=0,2\\y=0,4\end{cases}\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\frac{0,2\cdot65}{23,8}=54,62\%;\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,4\cdot27}{23,8}=45,38\%\)

b) m_muối = m_kimloại + m_{(SO4)2-tạo muối}

= 23,8 + 96n_H2 = 100,6 (g)

c) n_{H2SO4 p.ư} = n_H2 = 0,8 (mol) → m_{H2SO4 p.ư} = 78,4 (g)