b: \(=\dfrac{x+5+x+x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)

\(a,=-3x^3+x^2+9x^2-3x-12x+4=-3x^3+10x^2-15x+4\\ b,=\dfrac{x+5+x+x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)

\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1^2}.\dfrac{x^2+1+x}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2+1+x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^3+x+x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1-x^3-x-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1-x^3-x-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=1-x^3-x^2\)

b,

thay x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào bt M ta được:

\(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{59}+\dfrac{x-2}{58}+\dfrac{x-3}{57}=\dfrac{x-4}{56}+\dfrac{x-5}{55}+\dfrac{x-6}{54}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-60}{59}+\dfrac{x-60}{58}+\dfrac{x-60}{57}-\dfrac{x-60}{56}-\dfrac{x-60}{55}-\dfrac{x-60}{54}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-60=0\)

hay x=60

\(\dfrac{x-1}{59}+\dfrac{x-2}{58}+\dfrac{x-3}{57}=\dfrac{x-4}{56}+\dfrac{x-5}{55}+\dfrac{x-6}{54}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{59}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{58}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{57}=\dfrac{x-4}{56}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{55}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{54}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-60}{59}+\dfrac{x-60}{58}+\dfrac{x-60}{57}=\dfrac{x-60}{56}+\dfrac{x-60}{55}+\dfrac{x-60}{54}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{55}-\dfrac{1}{54}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-60=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=60\)

vậy \(S=\left\{60\right\}\)

a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)

\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)

\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d: Ta có: \(D=4x^2+4x-24\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1-25\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e: ta có: \(E=x^2+6x-11\)

\(=x^2+6x+9-20\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3

vâng ạ

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(5+x\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=20+4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-6-20\)

vậy x=-26