​\(\Delta'=m^2+1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\\x_2=m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Do \(m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< \sqrt{m^2+1}+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< 4\) nên nó ko thể là nghiệm \(x_1\))

Từ điều kiện \(x_1\ge4\Rightarrow m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge3-m\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 3\\m^2+1\ge m^2-6m+9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)

​​Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2=9x_2+10\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2=9x_2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9x_2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9\left(2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\right)+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+11\right)x_1=20m+28\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x_2=2\left(m+1\right)-x_1=\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=2m\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\right)\left(\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\right)=2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-4\right)\left(12m^2+40m+21\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\) (do \(12m^2+40m+21>0;\forall m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\))

3.

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1\ne0\\\Delta=m^2-12\left(m+1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge6+4\sqrt{3}\\m\le6-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Khi đó theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{3}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hai nghiệm cùng lớn hơn -1 \(\Rightarrow-1< x_1\le x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2+x_1+x_1+1>0\\x_1+x_2>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{m+1}-\dfrac{m}{m+1}+1>0\\-\dfrac{m}{m+1}>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{m+1}>0\\\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-1\)

Kết hợp (1) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< m< 6-4\sqrt{3}\\m\ge6+4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Những bài này đều là dạng toán lớp 10, thi lớp 9 chắc chắn sẽ không gặp phải

1. Có 2 cách giải:

C1: đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+2mx-3m^2\)

\(x_1< 1< x_2\Leftrightarrow1.f\left(1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow1+2m-3m^2< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

C2: \(\Delta'=4m^2\ge0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m\\x_1x_2=-3m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1< 1< x_2\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+2m+1< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

a. Pt có 2 nghiệm cùng dấu khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=m^2-5m+4\ge0\\x_1x_2=5m-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge4\\m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\\m>\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge4\\\dfrac{4}{5}< m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(x_1+x_2=2m>2.\dfrac{4}{5}>0\) nên 2 nghiệm cùng dương

b. Pt có 2 nghiệm cùng dấu khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta=m^2-12m\ge0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{3}{m}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge12\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge12\)

Khi đó \(x_1+x_2=-1< 0\) nên 2 nghiệm cùng âm

a)

 \(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4m-m^2=0\)

Ta có : (a = 1 ; b = 2(m+1) ; b' = m + 1 ; c = 4m-m² )

\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac\)

      =  \(\left(m+1\right)^2-1.\left(4m-m^2\right)\)

      =  m² + 2m + 1   -4m +m²

     =  2m²   -2m + 1

     = 2 ( m-1)²     > 0 (phuong trinh luon co 2 nghien pb \(\forall m\)

a) có \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4m+m^2\)

\(=m^2+2m+1-4m+m^2\)

\(=2m^2-2m+1\)

\(=2\left(m^2-2.\frac{1}{2}m+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow pt\) trên luôn có 2 nghiệm pb \(\forall m\)

b) ta có vi - ét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1.x_2=4m-m^2\end{cases}}\)

theo bài ra \(A=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=4m^2+8m+4+4m^2-16m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=8m^2-8m+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=8\left(m^2-m+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=8\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2\ge2\)

dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{1}{2}\)

vậy MIN A^2 = \(2\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) \(\Delta\)=(m-3)²-4.1.(2m-11)=m²-14m+53=(m-7)²+4\(\ge\)4.

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m.

b) Từ ycđb, ta có: x₁²+x₂²=4² \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x₁+x₂)²-2x₁x₂=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (m-3)²-2(2m-11)=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m²-10m+15=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(m=5\pm\sqrt{10}\).

a thay vào mà tính, dễ rồi nên mình ko làm nữa nhé

b, Để phương trình  có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì delta > 0 

hay \(4m^2-4\left(m-2\right)\left(m-4\right)=4m^2-4\left(m^2-6m+8\right)=6m-8>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8>-6m\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c, Theo Vi et ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{2m}{m-4}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m-2}{m-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lại có: \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=\dfrac{4m^2}{\left(m-4\right)^2}\Rightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=\dfrac{4m^2}{\left(m-4\right)^2}-2x_1x_2\)

\(=\dfrac{4m^2}{\left(m-4\right)^2}-\dfrac{2m-4}{m-4}=\dfrac{4m^2-\left(2m-4\right)\left(m-4\right)}{\left(m-4\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4m^2-2m^2+12m-16}{\left(m-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2m^2+12m-16}{\left(m-4\right)^2}\)

a: Khi m = -4 thì:

\(x^2-5x+\left(-4\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-5\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=49\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7>0\)

Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1=\dfrac{5+7}{2}=6;x_2=\dfrac{5-7}{2}=-1\)

b: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)=25-4m+8=33-4m\)

Theo viet:

\(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=5\)

\(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-2\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\x_1+x_2>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}33-4m>0\\5>0\left(TM\right)\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{33}{4}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\)

Vậy \(2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\) thì pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt.

Theo đầu bài: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{x_1x_2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)-2\sqrt{m-2}-5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{m-2}=t\Rightarrow m-2=t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2t-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2+\left(-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(9t+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-2=0\\9t+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(TM\right)\\t=-\dfrac{10}{9}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trả ẩn:

\(\sqrt{m-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow m-2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow m=6\)

Vậy m = 6 thì x₁ , x₂ thoả mãn hệ thức \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

1:Phương trình luôn có nghiệm với mọi m<>0

Sửa đề: Chứng minh 

TH1: m=0

Phương trình sẽ trở thành \(0x^2-2\left(0+1\right)x+1-3\cdot0=0\)

=>1=0(vô lý)

TH2: m<>0

\(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot m\cdot\left(1-3m\right)\)

\(=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4m+12m^2\)

\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m+12m^2\)

\(=16m^2+4m+4\)

\(=16\left(m^2+\dfrac{1}{4}m+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=16\left(m^2+2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{15}{64}\right)\)

\(=16\left(m+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>=\dfrac{15}{4}>0\forall m\)

=>Phương trình luôn có nghiệm với mọi m<>0

2: Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]}{m}=\dfrac{2m+2}{m}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1-3m}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2m+2}{m}\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1-3m}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{4m^2+8m+4}{m^2}+\dfrac{6m-2}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{4m^2+8m+4+6m^2-2m}{m^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{10m^2+6m+4}{m^2}\)

\(=10+\dfrac{6}{m}+\dfrac{4}{m^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{m}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{m}\cdot1,5+2,25+7,75\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{m}+1,5\right)^2+7,75>=7,75\forall m\ne0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{2}{m}+1,5=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{m}=-1,5\)

=>\(m=-\dfrac{2}{1,5}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Với \(m=0\) pt có nghiệm

Với \(m\ne0\)

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-m\left(1-3m\right)=4m^2+m+1=\left(m+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}>0;\forall m\)

Pt luôn có nghiệm với mọi m

b. Câu này chắc đề đúng là "với m khác 0"

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1-3m}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{m^2}-\dfrac{2\left(1-3m\right)}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{10m^2+6m+4}{m^2}=\dfrac{4}{m^2}+\dfrac{6}{m}+10\)

\(=4\left(\dfrac{1}{m}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)