\(cos\frac{3a}{2}.cos\frac{a}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2a+cosa\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-1+cosa\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2.\frac{9}{16}-1+\frac{3}{4}\right)=...\)

Lời giải:
$D=\frac{1+\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1+4\cos ^3a-3\cos a}{\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1}$

$=\frac{4\cos ^3a+2\cos ^2a-2\cos a}{\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1}$

$=\frac{2\cos a(\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1)}{\cos a+2\cos ^2a-1}$

$=2\cos a$

ĂN CHO CÒN NÓNG:NGON.

\(sina+cosa=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\left(sina+cosa\right)^2=\frac{25}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=\frac{25}{16}\)

\(sina.cosa=\frac{\frac{25}{16}-1}{2}=\frac{9}{32}\)

b/ \(\left(sina-cosa\right)^2=sin^2a+cos^2a-2sinacosa\)

\(\left(sina-cosa\right)^2=1-2.\frac{9}{32}=\frac{7}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow sina-cosa=\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

c/ \(sin^3a-cos^3a=\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sin^2a+cos^2a+sina.cosa\right)\)

\(=\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(1+\frac{9}{32}\right)=\pm\frac{41\sqrt{7}}{128}\)

a) √2 cos(x - π/4)

= √2.(cosx.cos π/4 + sinx.sin π/4)

= √2.(√2/2.cosx + √2/2.sinx)

= √2.√2/2.cosx + √2.√2/2.sinx

= cosx + sinx (đpcm)

b) √2.sin(x - π/4)

= √2.(sinx.cos π/4 - sin π/4.cosx )

= √2.(√2/2.sinx - √2/2.cosx )

= √2.√2/2.sinx - √2.√2/2.cosx

= sinx – cosx (đpcm).

ta có : \(sin^3a+cos^3a=\left(sina+cosa\right)^3-3sina.cosa\left(sina+cosa\right)\)

\(=2^3-3sina.cosa\left(2\right)=8-6sina.cosa\)

\(=11-3sin^2a-6sina.cosa-3cos^2a=11-3\left(sin+cos\right)^2=11-3.2^2=11-12=-1\)

Lời giải:

a)

\(\frac{\cos (a-b)}{\cos (a+b)}=\frac{\cos a\cos b+\sin a\sin b}{\cos a\cos b-\sin a\sin b}=\frac{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}+1}{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}-1}=\frac{\cot a\cot b+1}{\cot a\cot b-1}\)

b)

\(2(\sin ^6a+\cos ^6a)+1=2(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)

\(=2(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)

\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a+2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a)+1\)

\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2+1\)

\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-1^2+1=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)\)

c)

\(\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{cot b-\cot a}=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{1}{\tan b}-\frac{1}{\tan a}}\) (nhớ rằng \(\tan x.\cot x=1\rightarrow \cot x=\frac{1}{\tan x}\) )

\(=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\tan a\tan b}}=\tan a\tan b\)

d)

\((\cot x+\tan x)^2-(\cot x-\tan x)^2=(\cot ^2x+\tan ^2x+2\cot x\tan x)-(\cot ^2x-2\cot x\tan x+\tan ^2x)\)

\(=4\cot x\tan x=4.1=4\)

e)

\(\frac{\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)}{\sin a+\cos a}\)

\(=\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a=(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)-\sin a\cos a=1-\sin a\cos a\)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

\(A=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sin^2a+cos^2a+sina.cosa\right)}{sina-cosa}+sina+cosa\)

\(=1+sina.cosa+sina+cosa\)

\(=\left(sina+1\right)\left(cosa+1\right)\)