x +\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\)=1 Giải PT
1)giải pt: 1+\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
2)giải pt: \(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{3x-2}}-\sqrt{3x-2}=1-x\)
giải pt sau
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
mình nhầm mẫu nhé :v mình làm lại
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Giải pt sau: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=-2\) (vô lý)
⇒ Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=0\) (sai)
\(đk:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2=x-\sqrt{x}\\ \Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Rightarrow-2=0\left(voli\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
GIẢI PT
\(\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}=4\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}+3=5\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=4\\x+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(ĐK:x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)-\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=-1\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
giải pt \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
giải pt : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}}=11\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Tương tự :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)
Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :
\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)
giải pt :
a,\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x}{x+1}}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2x}}=2\)
b,\(\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{16x}{x-1}}\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{x-1}{16xx}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a, \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x}{x+1}}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x+1}{2x}}=2\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=2\\x\ne0\&x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b, x = \(\dfrac{8}{125}\)
giải pt :
a, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{2x-1}-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}}\)
b, \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2+x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{5x^2+1}-\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=3x^2\)
Giải PT: \(\sqrt{x+9}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
giải pt :
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{x^4-1}\)
b0 \(4\sqrt{x+1}=x^2-5x+14\)
c) \(2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+\sqrt{x+2}=8\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-6x+9+x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(VT=2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(VT\le2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9+4-5x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+2\right)=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1\)
d.
ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1-1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{1-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x-1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}=\dfrac{1-b^2}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{ab}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{2}\)