d) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{4}{41\cdot45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-37}{45}+\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-36}{45}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-1\)

Vậy: x=-1

\(x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \dfrac{49}{50}x=1\\ x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)

\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\dfrac{49}{50}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{11}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{11+10}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{21}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{33}{55}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{22;23;24;...\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{????????}{????????????}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{11}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

   \(\dfrac{11}{55}+\dfrac{10}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{22}{55}+\dfrac{1}{55}\)

   \(\dfrac{21}{55}< \dfrac{x}{55}< \dfrac{23}{55}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=22\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}< x\le\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{14}{8}\)

  \(\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}< x\le\dfrac{26}{8}+\dfrac{14}{8}\)

  \(1< x\le5\)

  \(\Rightarrow\) \(x\in\) {\(2;3;4;5\)}

c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}< x< \dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 Ko biết làm

d) \(\dfrac{79}{15}+\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{23}{12}\)

   \(\dfrac{79}{15}+\dfrac{21}{15}+\dfrac{-40}{15}\le x\le\dfrac{40}{12}+\dfrac{45}{12}+\dfrac{23}{12}\)

   \(4\le x\le9\)

   \(\Rightarrow\) \(x\in\) {\(4;5;6;7;8;9\)}

x-(1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ...+ 1/2022.2023)= -2024/2023

x-(1-1/2 + 1/2-1/3 + 1/3-1/4 + ... + 1/2022-1/2023)=-2024/2023

x-(1-1/2023)=-2024/2023

x-2022/2023=-2024/2023

x = -2024/2023+2022/2023

x = -2/2023

Vậy x = -2/2023

\(x-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-...-\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x-\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x-\dfrac{49}{50}=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x=\dfrac{25}{13}+\dfrac{49}{50}\\ x=\dfrac{1887}{650}\)

Bài 1

Ta thấy: \(\left|x+4\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x+4\right|+1996\ge1996\forall x\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left|x+4\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy \(B_{Min}=1996\) khi \(x=-4\)

Bài 2

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

Bài 3

\(S=1+5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{2020}\)

\(5^2S=5^2\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{2020}\right)\)

\(25S=5^2+5^4+5^6+....+5^{2022}\)

\(25S-S=\left(5^2+5^4+...+5^{2022}\right)-\left(1+5^2+...+5^{2020}\right)\)

\(24S=5^{2022}-1\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{5^{2022}-1}{24}\)

a, \(\dfrac{3}{5}-4.\left|\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left|\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{15};\dfrac{1}{15}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{15};\dfrac{2}{15}\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{16}{45};\dfrac{8}{45}\right\}\)

b, \(\left|2\dfrac{2}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2\dfrac{2}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2\dfrac{2}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

(do \(\dfrac{1}{a.\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}\) với mọi \(a\in N\)*)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2\dfrac{2}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2\dfrac{2}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{2}{9}\Rightarrow2\dfrac{2}{9}-x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{9};\dfrac{2}{9}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{22}{9};2\right\}\)

c,\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{15}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{11}\)

d, \(60\%x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{3}.6\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{19}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{19}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

d, `3,15+2,4=5,55`

e, \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{5}{7}.1=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

f, `1,25.3,6+3,6.8,75=3,6(1,25+8,75)=3,6.10=36`

\(h,\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(e\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(f3.6\times\left(1.25+8.75\right)=3.6\times10=36\)