Giải hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-1}+\dfrac{y-15}{y-2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\\dfrac{x-9}{x-1}+\dfrac{30}{y-2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-1}+\dfrac{y-15}{y-2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\\dfrac{x-9}{x-1}+\dfrac{30}{y-2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Giải các hpt sau:
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\3x+4y=19\end{matrix}\right.\) b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{3}\\\sqrt{3x}+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Giải các hpt sau:
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=5\\3\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=24\\\dfrac{x}{9}+\dfrac{y}{27}=2\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{y+2}=2\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2=15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. Cho hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-y=3\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Giải hpt khi m=\(\sqrt{2}\)
b, tìm giá trị của m để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn: x+y>0
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x+y-3x-3y=5\\3x-3y+5x+5y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-2y=3 và 8x+2y=-2
=>x=1/4; y=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y-1}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y=6 và x-2=5/4
=>x=13/4; y=6
c: =>x+y=24 và 3x+y=78
=>-2x=-54 và x+y=24
=>x=27; y=-3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{y+2}=-11\\\sqrt{x-1}=2+3\cdot1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y+2=1 và x-1=25
=>x=26; y=-1
giải hpt: a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\) b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\x^2-y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2}=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^2+y^2-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2=4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}-y-\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=5\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+1=0\\y^2-2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1.Giải hpt bằng pp đặt ẩn phụ ; 1\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=\dfrac{-5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=\dfrac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+3x^2-13x-15=\dfrac{8}{y^3}-\dfrac{8}{y}\\y^2+4=5y^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y\right)+xy+xy\left(x^2+y\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\\left(x^2+y\right)^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\a^2+b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}-a\left(a^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-a^3-\dfrac{1}{4}a=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a\left(a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=0\\xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\xy=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\right);\left(1;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^3-16\left(x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^3-4\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\\1+\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^2=5\left(x+1\right)^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=u\\\dfrac{2}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-16u=v^3-4v\\v^2=5u^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-v^3=16u-4v\\4=v^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(u^3-v^3\right)=\left(16u-4v\right)\left(v^2-5u^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21u^3-5u^2v-4uv^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u\left(7u-4v\right)\left(3u+v\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=0\Rightarrow v^2=4\\u=\dfrac{4v}{7}\Rightarrow4=v^2-5\left(\dfrac{4v}{7}\right)^2\\v=-3u\Rightarrow4=\left(-3u\right)^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
giải các hpt sau: a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\sqrt{5}-y=3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{4}+\dfrac{2y}{5}=2,3\\x-\dfrac{3y}{5}=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-1\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)cíu zới
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\sqrt{5}-y=3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\cdot y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\left(4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x=-1-4\sqrt{10}+6=5-4\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x-\dfrac{3}{5}y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{4}x+\dfrac{6}{5}y=6,9\\2x-\dfrac{6}{5}y=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{4}x=8,5\\x-0,6y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5:\dfrac{17}{4}=8,5\cdot\dfrac{4}{17}=2\\0,6y=x-0,8=2-0,8=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: y>2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-1\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-2\\2\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-7\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-2}=1\\2\left|x-1\right|=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
giải hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{u}{v}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\u^2-2v=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=-2u\\u^2-2v=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow u^2+4u=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
giải hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1-xy}{x\left(1+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\\dfrac{1-xy}{y\left(1+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau bằng cách đặt ẩn số phụ:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\);
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15}{x}-\dfrac{7}{y}=9\\\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\);
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{5}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}-\dfrac{1}{x-y}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\);
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{2x-2y}+\dfrac{5}{3x+y}=-2\\\dfrac{3}{3x+y}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3y}=21\end{matrix}\right.\);
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{x-y+2}-\dfrac{5}{x+y-1}=4,5\\\dfrac{3}{x-y+2}+\dfrac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\).
10. giải hpt bằng phương pháp thế:
6) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-4=0\\3x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=2\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{y}{2}=1\\2x+3y=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=y\\2x+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=2\\4x-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
11) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=3\\2x-\dfrac{4}{3}y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+y=3\\2x+0,4y=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
giúp mk vs ạ mai mk học rồi
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-4=0\\3x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=2\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+6y}{4}\\\dfrac{2+6y}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+6y}{4}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{y}{2}=1\\2x+3y=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(1-\dfrac{y}{2}\right).3\\6\left(1-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)+3y=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(1-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\\y=\left(VNghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) không tồn tại x, y
(Các câu khác tương tự nhé.)