1. \(y'=\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x-2}}\)

2. \(y'=-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\cdot\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{x^2+4x+5}=-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)^3}}\)

3. \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)

4. \(y'=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)'}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\cdot2x}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}\)

5. \(y'=-\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(4-3x^2\right)'}{2\sqrt{4-3x^2}}}{4-3x^2}=\dfrac{3x}{\sqrt{\left(4-3x^2\right)^3}}\)

1. \(y'=\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x-2}}=\dfrac{3x-3}{2\sqrt{x-2}}\)

2. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\right)'}{x^2+4x+5}=-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)

3. \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)

4. \(y'=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)

5. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{4-3x^2}\right)'}{3x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(3x^2-4\right)\sqrt{4-3x^2}}\)

1: ĐKXĐ: \(-1< x< 1\)

2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: ĐKXĐ: \(2< a\le3\)

1. \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}-2\)

= 0

2: \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=0\)

4: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}+1\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x-1}\)

 \(\dfrac{a+2}{\sqrt{a^2-4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+2}}{\sqrt{a-2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2-4}}{a-2}\)

\(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x^2-y^2}}=\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-y}}{\sqrt{x+y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-y^2}}{x+y}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left|x\right|}\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)^2}{x^2-2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{5}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

b: \(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=0\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)

\(D=0\)

\(\dfrac{5\left(4+\sqrt{11}\right)}{\left(4+\sqrt{11}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(4+\sqrt{11}\right)5}{16-11}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}-\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{7-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)

\(=4+\sqrt{11}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}-2\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}=\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{11}-3+\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}-8-\sqrt{7}+5}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}-4\sqrt{7}+2}{2}=1+\sqrt{11}-2\sqrt{7}\)

Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức Mincopxki và bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)

\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)

\(A\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{97}{4}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)

\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)

\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{162}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

\(B\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{162}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{89}{2}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c) Đề sai