\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{58}.13=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)

\(B=3^0+3^1+3^2...+3^{100}\)

\(=3^0\times\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)+3^3\times\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\times\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)\)

\(=3^0\times13+3^3\times13+...+3^{98}\times13\)

\(=13\times\left(3^0+3^3+...+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)

B=30+31+32...+3100B=30+31+32...+3100

=30×(1+31+32)+33×(1+31+32)+...+398×(1+31+32)=30×(1+31+32)+33×(1+31+32)+...+398×(1+31+32)

=30×13+33×13+...+398×13=30×13+33×13+...+398×13

=13×(30+33+...+3

a,  C = 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 11

=  1 + 3 1 + 3 2  +  3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5  +...+  3 9 + 3 10 + 3 11

=  1 + 3 1 + 3 2 +  3 3 . 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + ... +  3 9 1 + 3 1 + 3 2

=  1 + 3 1 + 3 2 . 1 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 9

= 13. 1 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 9 ⋮ 13

b,  C = 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 11

=  1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 +  3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 +  3 8 + 3 9 + 3 10 + 3 11

=  1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 +  3 4 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 +  3 8 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3

=  1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 . 1 + 3 4 + 3 8

= 40. 1 + 3 4 + 3 8 ⋮ 40

A=1/31+1/32+...+1/149+1/150

1/31<1/30

1/32<1/30

...

1/40<1/30

1/41<1/40

1/42<1/40

...

1/50<1/40

...

1/140<1/130

1/141<1/140

...

1/150<1/140

=>A<10(1/30+1/40+...+1/140)

=>A<1/3+1/4+...+1/14=1,75<13/6

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

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