a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)

Th1 : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

         \(x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

         \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Th2 : \(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

         \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\)

         \(x=\left(-3\right)\cdot2\)

         \(x=-6\)

Vậy \(x\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-6\right)\)

b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\)

                \(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\)

                \(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

                       \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

                      \(x=0\)

d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{6}\)

    \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)

    \(x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

    \(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)

a: =>6/x=x/24

=>x^2=144

=>x=12 hoặc x=-12

b: =>x(1-7/12+3/8)=5/24

=>x*19/24=5/24

=>x=5/24:19/24=5/19

c: =>(x-1/3)^2=1+3/4+1/2=9/4

=>x-1/3=3/2 hoặc x-1/3=-3/2

=>x=11/6 hoặc x=-7/6

d: =>(x-3)^2=16

=>x-3=4 hoặc x-3=-4

=>x=-1 hoặc x=7

e: =>9/x=-1/3

=>x=-27

f: =>x-1/2=0 hoặc -x/2-3=0

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-6

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x-1+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x}=\dfrac{3x+1}{2x}\)

b: 1/P-x+1/8>=1

=>\(\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{8}>=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{16x-3x^2-4x-1-24x-8}{8\left(3x+1\right)}>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-3x^2-24x-9}{8\left(3x+1\right)}>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x^2+8x+3}{3x+1}< =0\)

TH1: x^2+8x+3<=0 và 3x+1>0

=>x>-1/3 và \(-4-\sqrt{13}< =x< =-4+\sqrt{13}\)

=>Loại

TH2: x^2+8x+3>=0 và 3x+1<0

=>x<-1/3 và (x<=-4-căn 13 hoặc x>=-4+căn 13)

=>x<=-4-căn 13

a) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{6}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

d) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{48}{35}\)

a) x = 3

b) x = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

c) x = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

d)\(\dfrac{48}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{-3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\notin\left\{1;0;-2\right\}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).x.\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x^2-6x+x^2+2x-x-2+2x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)

Chọn B

a, đk x khác 0

<=> x^2 = 16 <=> x = 4 ; x = -4 (tm)

b, <=> 36x +252 = -360 <=> x = -17 

c. đk x khác -1 

<=> (x+1)^2 = 16 

TH1 : x + 1 = 4 <=> x = 3 (tm)

TH2 : x + 1 = -4 <=> x = -5 (tm) 

d, đk x khác 1/2 

<=> (2x-1)^2 = 81 

TH1 : 2x - 1 = 9 <=> x = 5 (tm) 

TH2 : 2x - 1 = -9 <=> x = -4 (tm) 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

b: =>x+7/15=-2/3

=>x+7=-10

hay x=-17

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)=>x²=4.4=16 =>x²=4²

=>x=2 hay x=-2.

b) \(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=-\dfrac{24}{36}\)=>\(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)=>x+7=-\(\dfrac{2}{3}.15\)=-10 =>x=-17

c)\(\dfrac{x+1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)=>(x+1)²=2.8=16=4²

=>x+1=4 hay x+1=-4

=>x=3 hay x=-5.

d) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2}{2x-1}\)=>\(\dfrac{2x-1}{9}=\dfrac{9}{2x-1}\)=>(2x-1)²=9²

=>2x-1=9 hay 2x-1=-9

=>x=5 hay x=-4.

a, - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)

              \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(x\)            = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)

              \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(x\)           = - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)

                  \(x\)          =  - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\): \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

                  \(x\)          = - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

b, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +   \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

            \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) =  - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

             \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

                   \(x\) =  \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): (- \(\dfrac{8}{15}\))

                    \(x\) =  - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)

c, - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\): \(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) = - \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

     \(\dfrac{2}{3}\): \(x\)        =  \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

     \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(x\)     =  \(\dfrac{29}{24}\)

           \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{29}{24}\)

            \(x\)     = \(\dfrac{16}{29}\)

\(a,\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{7}{-2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-28\\ b,\dfrac{1-2x}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2-4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{x+3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+8=3x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{10}{2-x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4-2x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)