\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\) 
            0,15     0,1       0,05 
\(m_{Fe_2O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.11,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\) 
                0,2                                                0,1 
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\) 
            0,15    0,1      0,05 
\(m_{Fe_3O_{\text{ 4}}}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\) 
              0,1                                               0,05 
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,075.232=17,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}KMnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bạn tách ra từng câu nhé!

Bài 3.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{36}{56}=0,6428mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

0,6428 ----- 0,4285           ( mol )

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

0,857                                                      0,4285    ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=0,857.158=135,406g\)

Bài 4.

a.\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{51}{102}=0,5mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

  1       0,75            0,5     ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=1.27=27g\)

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,75.22,4=16,8l\)

b.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

       1,5                                                      0,75   ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=1,5.158=237g\)

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

  0,5                                0,75   ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,5.122,5=61,25g\)

Bài 5.

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{14,4}{24}=0,6mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)

0,6 <   0,2                         ( mol )

0,4      0,2               0,2      ( mol )

\(m_{MgO}=n_{MgO}.M_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)

Bài 6.

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{m_{Cu}}{M_{Cu}}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2mol\)

\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)

 0,2     0,1            0,2  ( mol )

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,1.22,4\right).5=2,24.5=11,2l\)

\(m_{CuO}=n_{CuO}.M_{CuO}=0,2.80=16g\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Có: O₂ hao hụt 40% → H% = 100 - 40 = 60%

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{60\%}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.158\approx105,3\left(g\right)\)

a. \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ -t^o-> Fe₃O₄

              0,09    0,06        0,03

\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH : 2KCl + 3O₂ -> 2KClO₃

                            0,06           0,04

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,04.122,5=4,9\left(g\right)\)

4

n _Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03mol\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,09---0,06-----0,03 mol

=>m _Fe=0,09.56=5,04g

=>V_O2=0,06.22,4=1,344l

b) 

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,04----------------------0,06 mol

=>m _KClO3=0,04.122,5=4,9g

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ 3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=3.0,03=0,09\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,03.2=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ a,\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right);V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.0,06}{3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow b,m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,04=4,9\left(g\right)\)

Bài 3:

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

_____0,2____0,6____0,4 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 4:

a, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35-0,25=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Lần sau bạn nên chia nhỏ câu hỏi ra nhé.

Bài 1:

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

_____0,1___________0,1_____0,15 (mol)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22.4=2.987\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{15}..............................\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot158=42.13\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: 3 Fe + 2 O2 -to-> Fe3O4

b) nFe=0,2(mol) -> nO2= 2/3. 0,2= 2/15 (mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=22,4. 2/15 \(\approx\) 2,987(l)

c) 2 KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2  + O2

nKMnO4= 2/15. 2= 4/15(mol)

=>mKMnO4=4/15 x 158 \(\approx\) 42,133(g)