=>\(x^2+9-12\sqrt{x^2-25}=13x+5-12\sqrt{x^2-25}\)

<=> \(x^2-13x+4=0\)

........

\(=>x^2+11-12\sqrt{x^2-25}=13x+25-12\sqrt{x^2-25}\)

\(< =>x^2-13x-14=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)

..............

`sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3sqrt{x+5}-2sqrt{x-5}(x>=5)`

`<=>sqrt{(x-5)(x+5)}+2sqrt{x-5}=3sqrt{x+5}+6`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}(sqrt{x+5}+2)=3(sqrt{x+5}+2)`

`<=>(sqrt{x+5}+2)(sqrt{x-5}-3)=0`

Vì `sqrt{x+5}+2>0`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}-3=0`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}=3`

`<=>x-5=9<=>x=14(tm)`

Vậy `x=14`

\(\sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-6-3\sqrt{x+5}+2\sqrt{x-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x+5}+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(2+\sqrt{x+5}\right)-3\left(2+\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x-5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}=3\\\sqrt{x-5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=14\)

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $x\geq 0$

BPT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}(\sqrt{2}-1)\leq \sqrt{x}$

$\Leftrightarrow (3-2\sqrt{2})(x+2)\leq x$

$\Leftrightarrow x(2-2\sqrt{2})\leq 2(2\sqrt{2}-3)$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{2(2\sqrt{2}-3)}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=-1+\sqrt{2}$

Vậy BPT có nghiệm $x\geq -1+\sqrt{2}$

b) ĐK: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x\leq -2$

BPT $\Leftrightarrow (x-5)\sqrt{x^2-4}-(x-5)(x+5)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)[\sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)]\leq 0$Ta có 2 TH:

TH1: 

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-5\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)\leq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}\leq x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ x^2-4\leq x^2+10x+25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ 29\leq 10x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\geq 5\)

TH2: 

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-5\leq 0\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ x^2-4\geq x^2+10x+25 \end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ -29\geq 10x\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ x\leq \frac{-29}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{-29}{10}\)

Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x\geq 5$ hoặc $x\leq \frac{-29}{10}$

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le0\)

hay \(x\le3\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\le0\)

hay \(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: $x\ge 2$

Chuyển vế và bình phương hai vế:

\sqrt{5x^2 + 27x + 25} - 5\sqrt{x+1} = \sqrt{x^2 - 4}5x2+27x+25​−5x+1​=x2−4​

\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{5x^2 + 27x + 25} = \sqrt{x^2 - 4} + 5\sqrt{x+1}⇔5x2+27x+25​=x2−4​+5x+1​

\Leftrightarrow 5x^2 + 27x + 25 = x^2 - 4 + 25x + 25 + 10\sqrt{(x+1)(x^2-4)}⇔5x2+27x+25=x2−4+25x+25+10(x+1)(x2−4)​

\Leftrightarrow 4x^2 + 2x + 4 = 10\sqrt{(x+1)(x^2 - 4)}⇔4x2+2x+4=10(x+1)(x2−4)​

\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2 - x - 2) + 3(x+2) = 5\sqrt{(x+1)(x^2 - 4)}⇔2(x2−x−2)+3(x+2)=5(x+1)(x2−4)​

Đặt a = \sqrt{x^2 - x - 2} \ge 0;a=x2−x−2​≥0; b = \sqrt{x+2} \ge 0b=x+2​≥0.

Phương trình trở thành 5ab = 2a^2 + 3b^2 \Leftrightarrow (a-b)(2a-3b) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{aligned} & a = b\\ & 2a = 3b\\ \end{aligned}\right.5ab=2a2+3b2⇔(a−b)(2a−3b)=0⇔[​a=b2a=3b​.

+ Với $a=b$ thì \sqrt{x^2 - x - 2} = \sqrt{x+2} \Leftrightarrow x^2 - 2x - 4 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{aligned} & x = 1-\sqrt5 \ \text{(loại)}\\ & x = 1+\sqrt5 \ \text{(thỏa mãn)}\\ \end{aligned}\right.x2−x−2​=x+2​⇔x2−2x−4=0⇔[​x=1−5​ (loại)x=1+5​ (thỏa ma˜n)​.

+ Với $2a=3b$ thì 2\sqrt{x^2 - x - 2} = 3 \sqrt{x+2}2x2−x−2​=3x+2​

\Leftrightarrow 4x^2 - 13x - 26 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{aligned} & x = \dfrac{13 + 3\sqrt{65}}8 \ \text{(thỏa mã)n}\\ & x = \dfrac{13 - 3\sqrt{65}}8 \ \text{(loại)}\\ \end{aligned}\right.⇔4x2−13x−26=0⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​x=813+365​​ (thỏa ma˜)nx=813−365​​ (loại)​.

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm x = 1+\sqrt5x=1+5​, x = \dfrac{13 + 3\sqrt{65}}8x=813+365​​.

bình phương 2 vế ?

a, \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=5\left(ĐK:x\ge3\right)\)

\(< =>x+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=15\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(15-x\right)\left(15-x\right)\)

\(< =>x^2-5x+6=x^2-30x+225\)

\(< =>25x-219=0\)

\(< =>x=\frac{219}{25}\)

\(1,ĐKx\ge5\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+2\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x+5}+6\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2loại\\\sqrt{x-5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)(TMĐK)

2a,ĐK \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)

,\(B=\dfrac{7\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)