a, nFe = 0,56/56 = 0,01 (mol)

PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

Mol: 0,01 ---> 0,01 ---> 0,01 ---> 0,01

mFeSO4 = 0,01 . 152 = 1,52 (g)

VH2 = 22,4 . 0,01 = 0,224 (l)

b, mH2SO4 = 0,01 . 98 = 0,98 (g)

c, mddH2SO4 = 0,98/19,6% = 5 (g)

d, mdd (sau p/ư) = 5 + 0,56 = 5,56 (g)

C%FeSO4 = 1,52/5,56 = 27,33%

a, nFe = 0,56/56 = 0,01 (mol)

PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

Mol: 0,01 ---> 0,01 ---> 0,01 ---> 0,01

mFeSO4 = 0,01 . 152 = 1,52 (g)

VH2 = 22,4 . 0,01 = 0,224 (l)

b, mH2SO4 = 0,01 . 98 = 0,98 (g)

c, mddH2SO4 = 0,98/19,6% = 5 (g)

d, mdd (sau p/ư) = 5 + 0,56 = 5,56 (g)

C%FeSO4 = 1,52/5,56 = 27,33%

Đặt nFe = x,nZn = y.

Khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng là 56x+65y+980(x+y) - 2(x+y) = 1034x+1043y

%khối lượng muối sắt = 152x/(1034x+1043y)

=> y=2x

=> % khối lượng muối kẽm  = 161y/(1034x+1043y) = 10,32%

 => Đáp án A

a)

$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$

b)

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$

c)

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$

giup mk voi

a)\(n_{MgO}\)=6:40=0,15(mol)

Ta có PTHH:

MgO+\(H_2SO_4\)->MgS\(O_4\)+\(H_2O\)

0,15......0,15...........0,15..................(mol)

Theo PTHH:\(m_{H_2SO_4}\)=0,15.98=14,7g

b)Ta có:\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}\)=D.V=1,2.50=60(g)

=>Nồng độ % dd \(H_2SO_4\) là:

\(C_{\%ddH_2SO_4}\)=\(\dfrac{14,7}{60}\).100%=24,5%

c)Theo PTHH:\(m_{MgSO_4}\)=0,15.120=18(g)

Khối lượng dd sau pư là:

\(m_{ddsau}\)=\(m_{MgO}\)+\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}\)=6+60=66(g)

Vậy nồng độ % dd sau pư là:

\(C_{\%ddsau}\)=\(\dfrac{18}{66}\).100%=27,27%

a) $n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,1.4,8 = 0,48(mol)$
$Al_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O$
$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} =0,16(mol)$
$m = 0,16.102 = 16,32(gam)$

b)

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,16(mol)$
$m_{muối} = 0,16.342 = 54,72(gam)$

c)

$Al_2O_3 + 2KOH \to 2KAlO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,32(mol)$
$V_{dd\ KOH} = \dfrac{0,32}{4,8} = 0,067(lít)$

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.4,8=0,48\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

___0,16_____0,48______0,16 (mol)

a, m = m_Al2O3 = 0,16.102 = 16,32 (g)

b, m_Al2(SO4)3 = 0,16.342 = 54,72 (g)

c, \(Al_2O_3+2KOH\rightarrow2KAlO_2+H_2O\)

____0,16____0,32 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,32}{4,8}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4(mol)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ c,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{9,8\%}=600(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+600-0,6.2}.100\%=11,22\%\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Phương trình hóa học phản ứng

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

_{2          :   3                   : 1               : 3} 

0,4        0,6            0,2             0,6

mol       mol           mol             mol

Thể tích khí H₂ sinh ra là 

\(V=n.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n.M=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO4}=n.M=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=n.M=0,6.2=1,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{58,8.100\%}{9,8\%}=600\)(g)

=> \(m_{\text{dd sau pư}}=m_{ddH_2SO_4}+m_{Al}-m_{H_2}\)

= 600 + 10,8 - 1,2 (g) = 609,6 (g) 

=> \(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}{m_{\text{dd sau pư}}}.100\%=\dfrac{68,4}{609,6}.100\%\)=11,22%

n_H2SO4 = 49/98 = 0.5 (mol) 

C_MH2SO4 = 0.5/0.15 = 3.3 (M) 

Zn + H₂SO₄ => ZnSO₄  + H₂

...........0.5.............0.5.........0.5

V_H2 = 0.5 * 22.4 = 11.2 (l) 

C_MZnSO4 = 0.5 / 0.15 = 10/3 (M) 

C%_ZnSO4 = C_M*M / 10D = 10/3 * 161 / 10 * 1.25 = 42.9 %

Giả sử có 100 g dung dịch acid.

\(n_{MO}=n_{MSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{a}{98}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=\dfrac{\left(M+16\right)a}{98}+100=\dfrac{\left(M+96\right)a}{98\cdot\dfrac{b}{100}}=\dfrac{a\left(M+96\right)}{0,98b} \)

\(\dfrac{M+16}{98}+100=\dfrac{M+96}{0,98b}\\ M+16+9800=\dfrac{100M+9600}{b}\\ bM+9816=100M+9600\\ M\left(100-b\right)=216\\ M=\dfrac{216}{100-b}\left(g\cdot mol^{-1}\right)\)