Có\(\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=4m^2+16>0\forall m\)

=> pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb

Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có :\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16}\)\(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1

\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+3\right)=m^2-6m-11>0\) (1)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-1\\x_1x_2=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m+3\right)=m^2-4m-5\)

Biểu thức này ko tồn tại cả min lẫn max với điều kiện m từ (1)

1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

a: Thay m=-5 vào (1), ta được:

\(x^2+2\left(-5+1\right)x-5-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\)

=>(x-9)(x+1)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-1

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16=4m^2+4m+20>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt 

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=-3x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2+m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+9m=0\)

=>m(4m+9)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-9/4

\(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+4\right)\right]^2-1\left(m^2-8\right)=m^2+8m+16-m^2+8=8m+24\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow8m+24\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-3\)

Áp dụng định lý Vi-ét ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+8\\x_1x_2=m^2-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2_1+x^2_2-x_1-x_2\\ =\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\\ =\left(2m+8\right)^2-2\left(m^2-8\right)-\left(2m+8\right)\\ =4m^2+32m+64-2m^2+16-2m-16\\ =2m^2+30m+64\)

A_min=\(-\dfrac{97}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(B=x^2_1+x^2_2-x_1x_2\\ =\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ =\left(2m+8\right)^2-3\left(m^2-8\right)\\ =4m^2+32m+64-3m^2+24\\ =m^2+32m+88\)

B_min=-168\(\Leftrightarrow\)m=-16

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4n\right)^2-4\left(12n-9\right)\)

\(=16n^2-48n+36\)

\(=\left(4n-6\right)^2\)>=0

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm

Theo đề, ta có: \(2x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(12n-9\right)+3\cdot4n-54=0\)

=>24n-18+12n-54=0

=>36n-72=0

hay n=2