2:

a: x=2,4-0,4=2

b: =>2x=-1,5+0,8=-0,7

=>x=-0,35

c: =>x-16=-15

=>x=1

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{19}{12}+\left|\dfrac{-5}{2}\right|+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{19}{12}+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{19+5.6+9.3}{12}=\dfrac{76}{12}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{2}{11}\left(\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{11}.1=\dfrac{2}{11}\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{a-b}{8-3}=\dfrac{55}{5}=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.8=88\\b=11.3=33\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

Tổng của 2 số là

  \(36\times2=72\) 

Số lớn là

  \(72-17=55\) 

Bài 2:

a) \(4567+y\div34=10987\) 

                 \(y\div34=10987-4567\) 

                 \(y\div34=6420\) 

                         \(y=6420\times34\) 

                         \(y=218280\) 

b) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div y=2\) 

             \(\dfrac{1}{2}\div y=2-\dfrac{4}{3}\) 

              \(\dfrac{1}{2}\div y=\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

                      \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

                      \(y=\dfrac{3}{4}\) 

Bài 3:

a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{9}{8}\div3=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{9}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{107}{200}\) 

b) \(2-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\times4+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\dfrac{17}{21}=\dfrac{25}{21}\)

Bài 1 : Gọi a là số lớn, b là số bé, theo đề bài ta có :

(a+b):2=36⇒a+b=72

mà b=17

Nên a=72-17=55

Bài 2 :

a) 4567+y:34=10987

⇒ y:34=10987-4567

⇒ y:34=6420

⇒ y=6420x34

⇒ y=218280

b) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:y=2-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:y=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 3 :

\(\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{9}{8}:3=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{9}{8}x\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)

= \(\dfrac{4x8}{25x8}+\dfrac{25x3}{25x8}=\dfrac{32}{200}+\dfrac{75}{200}=\dfrac{107}{200}\)

\(2-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}x4+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\left(\dfrac{12}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}\right)=2-\dfrac{17}{21}=\dfrac{42}{21}-\dfrac{17}{21}=\dfrac{25}{21}\)

`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`

`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`

`=4-3-4/9`

`=1-4/9=5/9`

`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`

`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`

`=4+2+3/5`

`=6+3/5=33/5`

Bài 2:

`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`

`=11/2*13/4`

`=143/8`

`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`

`=19/3:38/9`

`=19/3*9/38=3/2`

`c)4 3/7*2`

`=31/7*2`

`=62/7`

Bài 1:

\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\) 

\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\) 

\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\) 

\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\) 

\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\) 

\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(5\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{2}.\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{11.13}{2.4}=\dfrac{143}{8}\) 

b) \(6\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}:\dfrac{38}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}.\dfrac{9}{38}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}.2=\dfrac{31}{7}.2=\dfrac{31.2}{7}=\dfrac{62}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{9}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{9}{10}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)
Số nghịch đảo của \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)là \(\dfrac{11}{1}=11\)

CHÚC MỪNG BN

\(1,\\ a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{64}\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\cdot512=\dfrac{1}{512}\cdot512=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2^6\cdot2^{10}}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{44}\cdot3^{17}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=3\\ 2,\\ a,A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\ A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ b,B=1,5+\left|2-x\right|\ge1,5\\ A_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,A=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+107\ge107\\ A_{min}=107\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(d,M=5\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge-1\\ M_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,C=-\left|x-2\right|\le0\\ C_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\\ D_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,D=-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right|\le0\\ D_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

1)

 a)\(\dfrac{20}{30}+\dfrac{9}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}\)

b)\(\dfrac{16}{24}-\dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)

c)\(\dfrac{12}{63}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}x\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

2)

a)\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

b) \(x=4x\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{5}\)

Lỗi sai ở câu (a) và câu (d). Sửa lại như sau

a) \(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

d) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{-5}=-\dfrac{2}{3}+-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{10}{15}+-\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{16}{15}\)

2:

a: 2/9-x=-5/9

=>x=2/9+5/9=7/9

b: x-7/13=1/2

=>x=1/2+7/13=27/26

câu a

\(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{-9}{16}\\ =\dfrac{28}{16}+\dfrac{24}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{43}{16}\)

câu b

\(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{5}\\ =-\dfrac{10}{35}+\dfrac{21}{35}+\dfrac{45}{35}-\dfrac{126}{35}\\ =-\dfrac{70}{35}=-2\)

câu c

\(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{-9}{10}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{11}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{50}{130}+\dfrac{143}{130}+\dfrac{117}{130}-\dfrac{80}{130}\\ =\dfrac{130}{130}=1\)

bài 2

câu a

\(\dfrac{2}{9}-x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

câu b

\(x+\dfrac{-7}{13}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-7}{13}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{26}+\dfrac{14}{26}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{26}\)

bài 2:

\(A=9.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

\(A=9.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=9.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=9.\left(\dfrac{100}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{891}{100}\)

bài 3:

\(=>\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1=\dfrac{3}{3}\)

\(=>x=3\)