A=\(\left[\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{31}.\dfrac{31}{7}-\left(15-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{29}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{20}{3}}\right].\dfrac{31}{50}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{6-\dfrac{43}{3}}{\dfrac{29}{6}+\dfrac{10}{9}}\right).\dfrac{31}{50}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{-25}{3}}{\dfrac{107}{18}}\right).\dfrac{31}{50}\)=\(\dfrac{-150}{107}.\dfrac{31}{50}\)=\(\dfrac{-93}{107}\)

1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{142}{31}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{19}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{19}\right)}{\dfrac{29}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{20}{3}}\cdot\dfrac{-93}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{142}{7}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{29}{6}+\dfrac{10}{9}}\cdot\dfrac{-93}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{817}{42}:\dfrac{107}{18}\cdot\dfrac{-93}{14}\cong-21,74\)

a: \(=\dfrac{157}{8}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{122}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}=5\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot5+\dfrac{3}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: \(=\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-31}{30}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{30}{-31}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)

\(=\dfrac{-35\cdot5-11}{31}=\dfrac{-186}{31}=-6\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\times15\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\times10\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(15\dfrac{1}{3}-10\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times5\)

\(=2\)

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\(12\dfrac{5}{11}-\left(3\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)

\(=12\dfrac{5}{11}-3\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(=\left(12\dfrac{5}{11}-2\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=10-3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

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\(\dfrac{34}{31}-\dfrac{19}{28}-\dfrac{3}{31}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{34}{31}-\dfrac{3}{31}\right)-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{31}-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{28}\)

1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

=1

a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)

d) \(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a.=\(\dfrac{157}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{61}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{471}{14}-\dfrac{183}{7}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b.=\(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c.\(\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+2.5\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=\dfrac{35}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{31}{30}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=-\dfrac{175}{31}-\dfrac{11}{31}=-6\)

d.\(\left[6+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{8}:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{2}\)