kẻ xA//BC

\(=>\angle\left(A3\right)=\angle\left(C\right)\left(so-le-trong\right)\)

\(=>\angle\left(A1\right)=\angle\left(B\right)\left(so-le-trong\right)\)

mà \(\angle\left(A1\right)+\angle\left(A2\right)+\angle\left(A3\right)=180^o\left(ke-bu\right)\)

\(=>\angle\left(A2\right)+\angle\left(B\right)+\angle\left(C\right)=180^o\)

a)

 

=> Ta có : \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}\) = 180^o

100^o + \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}\) = 180^o

\(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}\) = 180^o - 100^o

\(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}\) = 80^o

Góc B = (80^o+50^o):2 = 65^o

=> \(\widehat{C}\) = 65^o - 50^o = 15^o

Vậy \(\widehat{B}\) = 65^o ; \(\widehat{C}\) = 15^o

b)

 

Ta có : \(\widehat{3A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{2C}\) = 180^o

\(\widehat{3A}+\widehat{2C}\) = 180^o - 80^o

\(\widehat{3A}+\widehat{2C}\) = 100^o

=> \(\widehat{A}\) = 100^o:(3+2).3 = 60^o

\(\widehat{C}\) = 100^o - 60^o = 40^o

Vậy \(\widehat{A}\) = 60^o ; \(\widehat{C}\) = 40^o

Ta có:

\(\widehat{A}>\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}\left(90^0>45^0=45^0\right)\)

`@` Theo định lý quan hệ giữa góc và cạnh đối diện

`->`\(\text{BC > AC = AB}\).

a) Áp dụng định lí cosin, ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}{a^2} = {b^2} + {c^2} - 2bc.\cos A\\ \Leftrightarrow {a^2} = {8^2} + {5^2} - 2.8.5.\cos {120^ \circ } = 129\\ \Rightarrow a = \sqrt {129} \end{array}\)

Áp dụng định lí sin, ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{a}{{\sin A}} = \frac{b}{{\sin B}} = \frac{c}{{\sin C}} \Rightarrow \frac{{\sqrt {129} }}{{\sin {{120}^ \circ }}} = \frac{8}{{\sin B}} = \frac{5}{{\sin C}}\\ \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin B = \frac{{8.\sin {{120}^ \circ }}}{{\sqrt {129} }} \approx 0,61\\\sin C = \frac{{5.\sin {{120}^ \circ }}}{{\sqrt {129} }} \approx 0,38\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\widehat B \approx 37,{59^ \circ }\\\widehat C \approx 22,{41^ \circ }\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

b) Diện tích tam giác ABC là: \(S = \frac{1}{2}bc.\sin A = \frac{1}{2}.8.5.\sin {120^ \circ } = 10\sqrt 3 \)

c) 

+) Theo định lí sin, ta có: \(R = \frac{a}{{2\sin A}} = \frac{{\sqrt {129} }}{{2\sin {{120}^ \circ }}} = \sqrt {43} \)

+) Đường cao AH của tam giác bằng: \(AH = \frac{{2S}}{a} = \frac{{2.10\sqrt 3 }}{{\sqrt {129} }} = \frac{{20\sqrt {43} }}{{43}}\)